OpenConnect extras

If you want to manage VPN settings using web interface. Install the necessary packages.

# Install packages
opkg update
opkg install luci-app-ocserv
/etc/init.d/rpcd restart

Navigate to LuCI → VPN → OpenConnect VPN to configure OpenConnect server.

# Install packages
opkg update
opkg install luci-proto-openconnect
/etc/init.d/rpcd restart

Navigate to LuCI → Network → Interfaces to configure OpenConnect client.

Preserve default route to restore WAN connectivity when VPN is disconnected.

# Preserve default route
uci set network.wan.metric="1024"
uci commit network
/etc/init.d/network restart

If you do not need to redirect all traffic to VPN. Disable gateway redirection on VPN client.

# Configure VPN service
uci set network.vpn.defaultroute="0"
uci commit network
/etc/init.d/network restart

If VPN gateway is separate from your LAN gateway. Implement plain routing between LAN network and VPN network assuming that:

  • 192.168.1.0/24 - LAN network
  • 192.168.1.2/24 - VPN gateway
  • 192.168.7.0/24 - VPN network

Add port forwarding for VPN server on LAN gateway.

uci -q delete firewall.oc
uci set firewall.oc="redirect"
uci set firewall.oc.name="Redirect-OpenConnect"
uci set firewall.oc.src="wan"
uci set firewall.oc.src_dport="4443"
uci set firewall.oc.dest="lan"
uci set firewall.oc.dest_ip="192.168.1.2"
uci set firewall.oc.family="ipv4"
uci set firewall.oc.proto="tcp udp"
uci set firewall.oc.target="DNAT"
uci commit firewall
/etc/init.d/firewall restart

Add route to VPN network via VPN gateway on LAN gateway.

uci -q delete network.vpn
uci set network.vpn="route"
uci set network.vpn.interface="lan"
uci set network.vpn.target="192.168.7.0/24"
uci set network.vpn.gateway="192.168.1.2"
uci commit network
/etc/init.d/network restart

Set up IPv6 tunnel broker or use IPv6 NAT or NPT if necessary. Enable IPv6 tunnel on VPN server, offer IPv6 DNS, redirect IPv6 gateway.

VPN_POOL6="fd00:7::/64"
VPN_DNS6="${VPN_POOL6%/*}1"
uci set ocserv.config.ip6addr="${VPN_POOL6}"
uci -q delete ocserv.dns6
uci set ocserv.dns6="dns"
uci set ocserv.dns6.ip="${VPN_DNS6}"
uci commit ocserv
/etc/init.d/ocserv restart

Disable ISP prefix delegation to prevent IPv6 leaks on VPN client.

Serve DNS for VPN clients on OpenWrt server when using point-to-point topology.

Route DNS over VPN to prevent DNS leaks on VPN client.

Replace peer DNS with public or VPN-specific DNS provider on OpenWrt client.

Modify the VPN connection using NetworkManager on Linux desktop client.

nmcli connection modify id VPN_CON \
ipv4.dns-search ~. ipv4.dns-priority -50 \
ipv6.dns-search ~. ipv6.dns-priority -50

Prevent traffic leaks on OpenWrt client isolating VPN interface in a separate firewall zone.

uci -q delete firewall.vpn
uci set firewall.vpn="zone"
uci set firewall.vpn.name="vpn"
uci set firewall.vpn.input="REJECT"
uci set firewall.vpn.output="ACCEPT"
uci set firewall.vpn.forward="REJECT"
uci set firewall.vpn.masq="1"
uci set firewall.vpn.mtu_fix="1"
uci add_list firewall.vpn.network="vpn"
uci del_list firewall.wan.network="vpn"
uci -q delete firewall.@forwarding[0]
uci -q delete firewall.lan_vpn
uci set firewall.lan_vpn="forwarding"
uci set firewall.lan_vpn.src="lan"
uci set firewall.lan_vpn.dest="vpn"
uci commit firewall
/etc/init.d/firewall restart

Generate password hash for a new VPN client. Set up multi-client VPN server. Use unique credentials for each client.

# Configure VPN service
VPN_USER="USERNAME1"
VPN_PASS="PASSWORD1"
uci -q delete ocserv.client1
uci set ocserv.client1="ocservusers"
uci set ocserv.client1.name="${VPN_USER}"
uci set ocserv.client1.password="${VPN_HASH}"
uci commit ocserv
/etc/init.d/ocserv restart

Automated VPN server installation.

URL="https://openwrt.org/_export/code/docs/guide-user/services/vpn/openconnect/server"
cat << EOF > openconnect-server.sh
$(wget -U "" -O - "${URL}?codeblock=0")
$(wget -U "" -O - "${URL}?codeblock=1")
$(wget -U "" -O - "${URL}?codeblock=2")
$(wget -U "" -O - "${URL}?codeblock=3")
EOF
sh openconnect-server.sh
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  • Last modified: 2023/09/20 15:44
  • by vgaetera