D-Link DIR-610 A1
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Supported Versions
Hardware Highlights
Installation
Have a look at this forum topic: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/how-to-install-openwrt-in-dir-610-a1/32839
- Factory reset the router with the dlink fimrware.
- Then i flashed the OpenWrt factory firmware: http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.1/targets/ramips/rt305x/openwrt-18.06.1-ramips-rt305x-dir-610-a1-squashfs-factory.bin
- Then i power off the router and configure my Ethernet adapter ipv4 of my pc with this values
- IP: 192.168.0.33
- Subnet: 255.255.255.0
- and check validate the settings
- Now start the router in emergency mode in this way:
- Before you Power on your router, connect it to the LAN card on your computer
- Press and hold reset button and simultaneously connect your router to the power supply.
- If the power light is blinking after to connect. you can release the reset button, if not so try again.
- Now type in to your browser: 192.168.0.1
- Select file (FILE) In this case Sysupgrade file http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.1/targets/ramips/rt305x/openwrt-18.06.1-ramips-rt305x-dir-610-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Click “Upload firmware NOW”
- If everything is done correctly, router will reboot by itself after 90 sec
- Put back your ethernet adapter IP address to automatic
- When the router finish to install now can access to the administration ip that you set while configuring the router (192.168.x.1)
- Now we will do the same step but updraging from the OpenWrt page (System>Backup/Flash Firmware)
- Backup your settings if you want it
- Now navigate to “Flash new firmware image” keep selected “Keep settings”. Add the image that we downloaded in the emergency mode step:
openwrt-18.06.1-ramips-rt305x-dir-610-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Now confirm upgrade and wait some minutes while the router is configuring
- When it was sucessfully upgraded it will show you the login page
- Now you can access normal, and can disconnect from the power your router, don't worry it take like 30 seconds starting the first time when you disconnect, then will be like 15 seconds.
And that's all now can enjoy of OpenWrt in DIR-610 A1 and now u will be able to power off/reboot the router correctly without issues.
Emergency Web Interface
NOTE: New D-Link firmwares may contain new u-boot bootloader, so you may have problems with installing via emergency web interface.
The DIR-610 A1 router have an emergency HTTP web interface that is accessible at http://192.168.0.1
with this you can upload firmware if you accidently locked yourself out of the router or broke the installed firmware.
First, download a pre-compiled build for the DIR-610 A1. Download links see above. If you're flashing from the original D-Link firmware, use the factory
builds.
NOTE: Use the correct build for your hardware version! This can be found on the router itself or on the box it came in. e.g.: H/W Ver: A1.
- To access the emergency web interface to flash the new firmware first unplug the power cable from the router, press and hold the reset button, plug the power cable back in while still holding the reset button and hold it for at least 5 seconds until the LED starts blinking, then release the reset button.
- Attach a network cable to one of the LAN ports (1 to 4) on the router and the other end to your computers Ethernet port.
- Set your computers Ethernet IP to: 192.168.0.33 and the Subnet to 255.255.255.0.
NOTE: Disable any other interfaces present on your computer before proceeding, as example wireless interfaces, to minimize confusion.
- Open a web-browser on your computer and access the emergency web interface at
http://192.168.0.1
. - Choose 'browse' and select your previously downloaded firmware file (
.bin
file extension). - Press 'upload' and watch the timer countdown from 90 seconds. At the end of the countdown the webpage will try to refresh but will fail.
- At this point set your computers network interface to obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP) and it should obtain a new address in the 192.168.1.X range.
You can now login to your router flashed with OpenWrt via your web-browser at: http://192.168.1.1
.
If you can't connect via your browser connect via SSH to 192.168.1.1, set a password (optional for now but recommended), enable WiFi, connect your routers WAN-Port to an existing network of yours, connect to the now open Wireless Network called “OpenWrt”, SSH into 192.168.1.1 again, do opkg update
and opkg install luci
to get a web interface.
curl instead of web browser
NOTE: Upload may fail with modern browsers like Chrome, Safari, etc. If upload page times out or router restarts, use curl
instead, i.e.:
curl --form filename=@openwrt-*-squashfs-factory.bin --form post=Upload\ firmware\ NOW 192.168.0.1
Found here http://forums.dlink.com/index.php?topic=11001.msg249218#msg249218.
Upgrading OpenWrt
If you have already installed a version of OpenWrt and you wish to upgrade your installation you can use sysupgrade
.
- First upload the new firmware on your device.
- Then flash it with
sysupgrade
.
scp openwrt-*-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-*-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
If you wish to reset your configuration you can add -n
to sysupgrade
.
Flash Layout
Find out flash layout, then add the flash layout table here (copy, paste, modify the example).
Please check out the article Flash layout. It contains examples and explanations that describe how to document the flash layout.
OEM easy installation
The instructions below are for Broadcom devices and only serve as an example.
Remove / modify them if they do not apply to this particular device!
This section deals with
- How you install OpenWrt from a device freshly opened
- The steps required such as reset to factory defaults if the device has already been configured
Note: Reset router to factory defaults if it has been previously configured.
- Browse to
http://192.168.1.1/Upgrade.asp
- Upload .bin file to router
- Wait for it to reboot
- Telnet to 192.168.1.1 and set a root password, or browse to
http://192.168.1.1
if LuCI is installed.
OEM installation using the TFTP method
Specific values needed for tftp
Enter values for “FILL-IN” below
Bootloader tftp server IPv4 address | FILL-IN |
---|---|
Bootloader MAC address (special) | FILL-IN |
Firmware tftp image | Latest OpenWrt release (NOTE: Name must contain “tftp”) |
TFTP transfer window | FILL-IN seconds |
TFTP window start | approximately FILL-IN seconds after power on |
TFTP client required IP address | FILL-IN |
Upgrading OpenWrt
These are generic instructions. Update with your router's specifics.
LuCI Web Upgrade Process
- Browse to
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/mini/system/upgrade/
LuCI Upgrade URL - Upload image file for sysupgrade to LuCI
- Wait for reboot
Terminal Upgrade Process
If you don't have a GUI (LuCI) available, you can alternatively upgrade via the command line. There are two command line methods for upgrading:
sysupgrade
mtd
Note: It is important that you put the firmware image into the ramdisk (/tmp) before you start flashing.
sysupgrade
- Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:
cd /tmp wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/XXX/xxx.abc sysupgrade /tmp/xxx.abc
mtd
If sysupgrade
does not support this router, use mtd
.
- Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:
cd /tmp wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/XXX/xxx.abc mtd write /tmp/xxx.abc linux && reboot
Debricking
Failsafe mode
Basic configuration
→ Basic configuration After flashing, proceed with this.
Set up your Internet connection, configure wireless, configure USB port, etc.
Specific Configuration
Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs
Network interfaces
The default network configuration is:
Interface Name | Description | Default configuration |
---|---|---|
br-lan | EXAMPLE LAN & WiFi | EXAMPLE 192.168.1.1/24 |
vlan0 (eth0.0) | EXAMPLE LAN ports (1 to 4) | EXAMPLE None |
vlan1 (eth0.1) | EXAMPLE WAN port | EXAMPLE DHCP |
wl0 | EXAMPLE WiFi | EXAMPLE Disabled |
Switch Ports (for VLANs)
Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs
Numbers 0-3 are Ports 1-4 as labeled on the unit, number 4 is the Internet (WAN) on the unit, 5 is the internal connection to the router itself. Don't be fooled: Port 1 on the unit is number 3 when configuring VLANs. vlan0 = eth0.0, vlan1 = eth0.1 and so on.
Port | Switch port |
---|---|
Internet (WAN) | EXAMPLE 4 |
LAN 1 | EXAMPLE 3 |
LAN 2 | EXAMPLE 2 |
LAN 3 | EXAMPLE 1 |
LAN 4 | EXAMPLE 0 |
Buttons
→ hardware.button on howto use and configure the hardware button(s). Here, we merely name the buttons, so we can use them in the above Howto.
Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs
The D-Link DIR-610 has the following buttons:
BUTTON | Event |
---|---|
EXAMPLE Reset | reset |
EXAMPLE Secure Easy Setup | ses |
EXAMPLE No buttons at all. | - |
Hardware
Info
Architecture | MIPS |
---|---|
Vendor | Ralink |
bootloader | U-Boot |
System-On-Chip | RT288x/RT305x WiSoC |
CPU/Speed | MIPS24KEc@320 Mhz w/ 16KB I cache/16KB D cache |
Flash-Chip | Spansion S29GL032N90TFI04 |
Flash size | 4096 KiB |
RAM | Winbond W9825G6JH-6 |
RAM | 32 MiB |
Wireless | Ralink RT3050F 2.4ghz 802.11bgn |
Ethernet | integrated 5 x10/100E w/ vlan support swconfig |
Internet | no |
USB | no |
Power | external 5V / 1.0A, ⊕―כּ―⊖ |
Serial | Yes |
JTAG | No |
Photos
Front:
Insert photo of front of the casing
Back:
Insert photo of back of the casing
Backside label:
Insert photo of backside label
Opening the case
Note: This will void your warranty!
Describe what needs to be done to open the device, e.g. remove rubber feet, adhesive labels, screws, ...
- To remove the cover and open the device, do a/b/c
Main PCB:
Insert photo of PCB
Serial
→ port.serial general information about the serial port, serial port cable, etc.
How to connect to the Serial Port of this specific device:
Insert photo of PCB with markings for serial port
Replace EXAMPLE by real values.
Serial connection parameters for D-Link DIR-610 A1 | EXAMPLE 115200, 8N1 |
---|
JTAG
→ port.jtag general information about the JTAG port, JTAG cable, etc.
How to connect to the JTAG Port of this specific device:
Insert photo of PCB with markings for JTAG port
Bootlogs
OEM bootlog
COPY HERE THE BOOTLOG WITH THE ORIGINAL FIRMWARE
OpenWrt bootlog
COPY HERE THE BOOTLOG ONCE OPENWRT IS INSTALLED AND RUNNING
Notes
Space for additional notes, links to forum threads or other resources.
Default Router Settings (stock firmware)
- IP : 192.168.0.1
- Username : “admin”
- Password : “” (leave field blank)
Tags
Add tags below, then remove this fixme.