Edimax EW-7478AC
The Edimax is an AC1200 Wall-Wart access point. It has 1 Gigabit Ethernet port and 2 external antennas. It is now also sold under the name Edimax Gemini RE11 as a pair of range extenders and as RE11S as as a single range extender. The firmware for the EW-7478AP can be flashed also onto these devices, see the installation instructions below. The device is also compatible with the EW-7476RPC, which has internal instead of the external antennas.
Supported Versions
Hardware Highlights
Installation
→ Install OpenWrt (generic explanation)
Download the sysupgrade.bin
file. Depending on the branding, you need to edit a magic number at the beginning of the binary file with a hex-editor (e.g. hexer on Linux). The original Edimax model has RN70 starting at file position 0x0c. If you want to flash the OpenWrt firmware for the first time on a rebranded model, you need to edit this magic number to match the magic number you can find at the beginning of the orignal vendor's firmware upgrade file. For the Edimax Gemini RE11 and RE11S modles, the magic number is RN74.
Flash Layout
Address Layout:
0x0 | Bootloader: u-boot |
0x3000 | Flash Hardware settings: u-boot-env |
0x4000 | Flash Default Settings: factory |
0x5000 | cimage |
0x7000 | Linux image flash offset start |
0x80000 | End of 8192KB flash |
OEM easy installation
The instructions below are for Broadcom devices and only serve as an example.
Remove / modify them if they do not apply to this particular device!
This section deals with
- How you install OpenWrt from a device freshly opened
- The steps required such as reset to factory defaults if the device has already been configured
Note: Reset router to factory defaults if it has been previously configured.
- Browse to
http://192.168.1.1/Upgrade.asp
- Upload .bin file to router
- Wait for it to reboot
- Telnet to 192.168.1.1 and set a root password, or browse to
http://192.168.1.1
if LuCI is installed.
OEM installation using the TFTP method
Specific values needed for tftp
When using UART serial console, there are no specific values needed for this device, the U-Boot bootloader allows you to set the device's own IP address and the address of the tftp server. It also allows you to enter the name of the image to transfer.
There are client and server TFTP upload modes available. By default, U-Boot loads in server mode, to enter client mode:
- power off the device
- press and hold WPS button
- power on the device
- release WPS button after 5 seconds
In client mode device IP address is set to 192.168.1.6
In some cases to restore original firmware after OpenWRT installation you have to edit a magic number at the beginning of the binary file with a hex-editor (e.g. hexer on Linux). The original Edimax firmware has RN70 starting at file position 0x0c, for some models it may be changed to RN74.
Upgrading OpenWrt
These are generic instructions. Update with your router's specifics.
LuCI Web Upgrade Process
- Browse to
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/mini/system/upgrade/
LuCI Upgrade URL - Upload image file for sysupgrade to LuCI
- Wait for reboot
Terminal Upgrade Process
If you don't have a GUI (LuCI) available, you can alternatively upgrade via the command line. There are two command line methods for upgrading:
sysupgrade
mtd
Note: It is important that you put the firmware image into the ramdisk (/tmp) before you start flashing.
sysupgrade
- Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:
cd /tmp wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/XXX/xxx.abc sysupgrade /tmp/xxx.abc
mtd
If sysupgrade
does not support this router, use mtd
.
- Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:
cd /tmp wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/XXX/xxx.abc mtd write /tmp/xxx.abc linux && reboot
Debricking
Failsafe mode
Basic configuration
→ Basic configuration After flashing, proceed with this.
Set up your Internet connection, configure wireless, configure USB port, etc.
Specific Configuration
Network interfaces
The default network configuration is:
Interface Name | Description | Default configuration |
---|---|---|
br-lan | LAN & WiFi | 192.168.1.1/24 |
vlan0 (eth0) | LAN ports | None |
wlan0 | WiFi (5GHz) | Disabled |
wlan1 | WiFi (2.4GHz) | Disabled |
Switch Ports (for VLANs)
As there is only 1 Ethernet port, there is nothing you can configure on the switch.
Buttons
→ hardware.button on howto use and configure the hardware button(s). Here, we merely name the buttons, so we can use them in the above Howto.
The Edimax EW-7478AC has the following buttons:
BUTTON | Event |
---|---|
WPS | reset |
Switch WiFi Off, 50%, 100% | Not configured |
Hardware
Info
Photos
Front:
Insert photo of front of the casing
Back:
Insert photo of back of the casing
Backside label:
Insert photo of backside label
Opening the case
Note: This will void your warranty!
To open the case, remove the sticker at the back of the device with the default login setting. Remove the screw that was below the sticker. Pry open the lid from the backside of the device with a prying tool starting from one of the air outlets at the top or bottom of the device.
Main PCB:
Serial
Serial Port Pinout:
(TX) (GND) (RX) [VCC]
Serial connection baud rate for Edimax EW-7478AC | 57600, 8N1 |
---|
JTAG
→ port.jtag general information about the JTAG port, JTAG cable, etc.
How to connect to the JTAG Port of this specific device:
Insert photo of PCB with markings for JTAG port
Bootlogs
OEM bootlog
COPY HERE THE BOOTLOG WITH THE ORIGINAL FIRMWARE
OpenWrt bootlog
COPY HERE THE BOOTLOG ONCE OPENWRT IS INSTALLED AND RUNNING
Notes
Space for additional notes, links to forum threads or other resources.
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