D-Link DIR-885L

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The D-Link DIR-885L router was initially introduced in December 2015, and although discontinued in January 2019, could still be purchased new or refurbished via various regional Amazon sites well into 2021. This dual-band router contains a 1.4GHz dual core processor, 128MB of flash memory, and 256MB of RAM, which makes it an acceptable OpenWrt candidate. Its wireless hardware is capable of obtaining transfer rates of 1000Mbps in the 2.4GHz band and 2167Mbps in the 5GHz band. It has a 1Gbps WAN port, four 1Gbps LAN ports, and a single USB 3.0 port.

D-Link marketed this router as supporting DD-WRT. It contains an Emergency Recovery Mode, which allows easy switching between factory, DD-WRT and OpenWrt firmware. Although the last supported factory firmware update (v1.20b02) was released in October 2017, D-Link released a beta update (v1.21b03) in August 2018 to address the WPA2 KRACK vulnerability, and a subsequent beta update (also v1.21b03) in February 2020 to address a USB Shareport security issue.

http://www.dlink.com/en/products/dir-885l-ac3150-ultra-wi-fi-router

FIXME Any text with a light background (like this one) provides instructions for creating the Details Page. When you have filled in correct/useful information (instead of any template that's there) remove the instructions, as well as the <WRAP> that encloses it.

D-Link DIR-885L

FIXME

  1. This is an empty template that suggests the information that should be present on a well-constructed Device Page. This means, that you have to fill it with life and information.
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  3. When there are no more “fixme” tags left, delete this one too, along with the <WRAP> that encloses it.
  • Please include only model specific information, omit bla,bla and put everything generic into separate articles
  • If you have no time to write certain stuff, link to docs
  • base-system should lead the way, do not explain this again
  • DO NOT provide a complete howto here! Instead groom the general documentation.

The A1 hardware version of this router is supported by providing a prebuilt firmware image containing the WLAN driver for the Broadcom BCM4366B chip. However, by manually installing the WLAN driver for the Broadcom BCM4366C chip, the OpenWrt firmware will work with the A2 hardware version.

ModelVersionSoCCPU MHzFlash MBRAM MBWLAN HardwareWLAN2.4WLAN5.0100M portsGbit portsModemUSB
DIR-885LA1Broadcom BCM4709C01400128, 32256Broadcom BCM4366b/g/na/n/ac--1x 3.0

There is also a A2 version WLAN Hardware is BCM4366C

For A2 hardware revision routers, additional firmware for the BCM4366C radio needs to be manually installed for the wireless to work. One can retrieve the blob directly from the Linux kernel git repository. To install the firmware, it needs to be installed in /lib/firmware/brcm/.

FIXME Please add the installation procedure here.

Install brcmfmac4366c-pcie firmware:

opkg update; opkg install brcmfmac-firmware-4366c0-pcie

FIXME Find out flash layout, then add the flash layout table here (copy, paste, modify the example).

Please check out the article Flash layout. It contains examples and explanations that describe how to document the flash layout.

cat /proc/mtd
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 08000000 00020000 "firmware"
mtd1: 003fffc0 00020000 "kernel"
mtd2: 07c00000 00020000 "ubi"
mtd3: 003f0000 00010000 "boot"
mtd4: 00010000 00010000 "nvram"
1 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device brcmnand.0
Creating 1 MTD partitions on "brcmnand.0":
0x000000000000-0x000008000000 : "firmware"
2 seama-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware
Creating 2 MTD partitions on "firmware":
0x000000000040-0x000000400000 : "kernel"
0x000000400000-0x000008000000 : "ubi"
bcm_iproc 18029200.spi: using bspi-mspi mode
m25p80 spi0.0: mx25l3205d (4096 Kbytes)
2 bcm47xxpart partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
Creating 2 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
0x000000000000-0x0000003f0000 : "boot"
0x0000003f0000-0x000000400000 : "nvram"

FIXME The instructions below are for Broadcom devices and only serve as an example.
Remove / modify them if they do not apply to this particular device!

This section deals with

  • How you install OpenWrt from a device freshly opened
  • The steps required such as reset to factory defaults if the device has already been configured

Note: Reset router to factory defaults if it has been previously configured.

  • Browse to http://192.168.1.1/Upgrade.asp
  • Upload .bin file to router
  • Wait for it to reboot
  • Telnet to 192.168.1.1 and set a root password, or browse to http://192.168.1.1 if LuCI is installed.

D-Link Emergency Recovery Mode

Specific values needed for tftp

FIXME Enter values for “FILL-IN” below

Bootloader tftp server IPv4 address FILL-IN
Bootloader MAC address (special) FILL-IN
Firmware tftp image Latest OpenWrt release (NOTE: Name must contain “tftp”)
TFTP transfer window FILL-IN seconds
TFTP window start approximately FILL-IN seconds after power on
TFTP client required IP address FILL-IN

generic.sysupgrade

FIXME These are generic instructions. Update with your router's specifics.

  • Browse to http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/mini/system/upgrade/ LuCI Upgrade URL
  • Upload image file for sysupgrade to LuCI
  • Wait for reboot

If you don't have a GUI (LuCI) available, you can alternatively upgrade via the command line. There are two command line methods for upgrading:

  • sysupgrade
  • mtd

Note: It is important that you put the firmware image into the ramdisk (/tmp) before you start flashing.

sysupgrade

  • Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:
cd /tmp
wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/XXX/xxx.abc
sysupgrade /tmp/xxx.abc

mtd

If sysupgrade does not support this router, use mtd.

  • Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:
cd /tmp
wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/XXX/xxx.abc
mtd write /tmp/xxx.abc linux && reboot

DIR-885L can be unbricked by D-Link Recovery mode:

  1. Reset to Factory from D-Link settings.
  2. Hold Reset button on power on for 10 seconds until flashing red light.
  3. Set static IP Address to 192.168.0.2 and then visit 192.168.0.1 and upload squash file.
  4. After login, immediately visit 192.168.1.1, and IMMEDIATELY go to backup / flash firmware, and reset to defaults.
  5. Then, afterwards go to system / backup flash firmware, and flash the firmware again. Untick the keep settings as well!

Basic configuration After flashing, proceed with this.
Set up your Internet connection, configure wireless, configure USB port, etc.

FIXME Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs

The default network configuration is:

Interface Name Description Default configuration
br-lan EXAMPLE LAN & WiFi EXAMPLE 192.168.1.1/24
vlan0 (eth0.0) EXAMPLE LAN ports (1 to 4) EXAMPLE None
vlan1 (eth0.1) EXAMPLE WAN port EXAMPLE DHCP
wl0 EXAMPLE WiFi EXAMPLE Disabled

FIXME Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs

Numbers 0-3 are Ports 1-4 as labeled on the unit, number 4 is the Internet (WAN) on the unit, 5 is the internal connection to the router itself. Don't be fooled: Port 1 on the unit is number 3 when configuring VLANs. vlan0 = eth0.0, vlan1 = eth0.1 and so on.

Port Switch port
Internet (WAN) EXAMPLE 4
LAN 1 EXAMPLE 3
LAN 2 EXAMPLE 2
LAN 3 EXAMPLE 1
LAN 4 EXAMPLE 0

hardware.button on howto use and configure the hardware button(s). Here, we merely name the buttons, so we can use them in the above Howto.

FIXME Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs

The D-Link DIR-885L has the following buttons:

BUTTON Event
EXAMPLE Reset reset
EXAMPLE Secure Easy Setup ses
EXAMPLE No buttons at all. -
General
Brand D-Link
Model DIR-885L
Versions A1
Device Type WiFi Router
Availability Available 2018
Comments - general
OpenWrt Support
Supported Since Commit https://git.lede-project.org/?p=source.git;a=commit;h=8095667532fb0c4acd183d3c39d1b9863cf0dc59
Supported Since Release 17.01.0
Supported Current Release 23.05.0
Unsupported
Hardware
Bootloader ¿
Target bcm53xx
System-On-Chip
CPU MHz 1400
Flash MB 128, 32
RAM MB 256
Network
Ethernet 100M ports -
Ethernet 1Gbit ports
Switch Broadcom BCM4709C0
Modem -
VLAN ¿
Comments - network ports
Wireless
WLAN 2.4GHz b/g/n
WLAN 5.0GHz a/n/ac
WLAN Hardware Broadcom BCM4366
Detachable Antennas 4
Comments - WLAN
Interfaces
USB ports 1x 3.0
SATA ports -
Serial ¿
JTAG ¿
Comments - USB & SATA ports
Misc
LED count 5
Button count 3
Power supply 12 VDC, 1.2 A
Links
Forum Topic URL
WikiDevi URL https://wikidevi.wi-cat.ru/D-Link_DIR-885L_rev_A1
OEM device homepage URL https://eu.dlink.com/uk/en/products/dir-885l-ac3150-mumimo-ultra-wifi-router
Firmware OEM Stock URL https://eu.dlink.com/uk/en/products/dir-885l-ac3150-mumimo-ultra-wifi-router
Firmware OpenWrt Install URL https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.0/targets/bcm53xx/generic/openwrt-23.05.0-bcm53xx-generic-dlink_dir-885l-squashfs.bin
Firmware OpenWrt Upgrade URL https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.0/targets/bcm53xx/generic/openwrt-23.05.0-bcm53xx-generic-dlink_dir-885l-squashfs.bin
Edit the underlying data View/Edit data

Front:
Insert photo of front of the casing

Back:
Insert photo of back of the casing

Backside label:
Insert photo of backside label

Note: This will void your warranty!

FIXME Describe what needs to be done to open the device, e.g. remove rubber feet, adhesive labels, screws, ...

  • To remove the cover and open the device, do a/b/c

Main PCB:
Insert photo of PCB

port.serial general information about the serial port, serial port cable, etc.

How to connect to the Serial Port of this specific device:
Insert photo of PCB with markings for serial port

FIXME Replace EXAMPLE by real values.

Serial connection parameters
for D-Link DIR-885L @@Version@@
EXAMPLE 115200, 8N1

port.jtag general information about the JTAG port, JTAG cable, etc.

How to connect to the JTAG Port of this specific device:
Insert photo of PCB with markings for JTAG port

None so far.

COPY HERE THE BOOTLOG WITH THE ORIGINAL FIRMWARE


COPY HERE THE BOOTLOG ONCE OPENWRT IS INSTALLED AND RUNNING


Space for additional notes, links to forum threads or other resources.

  • ...
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  • Last modified: 2023/11/27 18:38
  • by lwbeam