Cudy M1800
The Cudy M1800 is a Mesh system from Cudy, having Wifi 6 support and two Gigabit LAN ports. It is typically sold in pairs of two or three. Sometimes, the selling name includes AX1800 like in “Cudy AX1800 Whole Home Mesh WiFi System M1800”.
While there also existed a v1 version which is already EOL (End-of-Life), the V2 will have support until somewhat 2027 according to Cudy's support page.
Supported Versions
Experimental Versions
None at this time.
Hardware Highlights
Installation
There are two known options:
1) The Luci-based UI.
2) Press and hold the reset button during power up. The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at 192.168.1.88.
Both options require a signed firmware binary. The openwrt image supplied by cudy is signed and can be used to install unsigned images.
One can download the OpenWRT image at: http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download (https does not work on this page)
There is only an OpenWRT image for the M1800 v2. If you have a device which has a Firmware-Version of 2.x - this is the v2 version of the M1800.
Note: If you have a device with a 1.x Firmware version, the openwrt images are not accepted and there is no path forward to install OpenWrt on these EOL devices yet.
One can play around with the UI in the browser to get a feel using the Cudy emulator: https://support.cudy.com/emulator/M1800/
Flash Layout
The following is taken from the M1800V2_GPIO.xlsx in M1800+V2.zip from http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
LED | GPIO | ||
---|---|---|---|
SYS_BLED_LED | F16 | JTCLK | 16 |
SYS_RED_LED | G18 | JTMS | 15 |
LAN1_LED | AA17 | ESW_P0_LED_0 | Port#0 PHY LED indicators |
LAN2_LED | Y16 | ESW_P1_LED_0 | Port#1 PHY LED indicators |
LAN3_LED | W15 | ESW_P2_LED_0 | Port#2 PHY LED indicators |
LAN4_LED | AA15 | ESW_P3_LED_0 | Port#3 PHY LED indicators |
WAN_LED | Y15 | ESW_P4_LED_0 | Port#4 PHY LED indicators |
Button | |||
WPS | H1 | TXD3 | 7 |
RESET | H3 | RXD3 | 8 |
OEM easy installation
First you need to download the signed Cudy OpenWRT firmware from here: http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
- Browse to
http://192.168.10.1/cgi-bin/luci/admin/panel
- Click on Firmware
- Upload cudy openwrt bin file to router
- Wait for it to reboot
- SSH to 192.168.1.1 and set a root password, or browse to
http://192.168.1.1
if LuCI is installed.
OEM installation using the TFTP method
Download the recovery.bin for your device from this page: http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
- Place the recovery.bin in the serving directory of your TFTP server
- set your IP to 192.168.1.88
- Press the “Reset” button of Cudy router and hold it. Before the Cudy router is powered on and before TFTP start to download the firmware, don't release the “Reset” button
- Power on the Cudy router.
- You can release the reset button only when the status LED flashes red and blue quickly, or when TFTP starts downloading firmware.
- When the status LED turns solid red, the upgrade is complete.
Specific values needed for tftp
Bootloader tftp server IPv4 address | 192.168.1.88 |
---|---|
Firmware tftp image | Cudy OpenWRT image |
Upgrading OpenWrt
These are generic instructions. Update with your router's specifics.
LuCI Web Upgrade Process
- Browse to
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/mini/system/upgrade/
LuCI Upgrade URL - Upload image file for sysupgrade to LuCI
- Wait for reboot
Terminal Upgrade Process
If you don't have a GUI (LuCI) available, you can alternatively upgrade via the command line. There are two command line methods for upgrading:
sysupgrade
mtd
Note: It is important that you put the firmware image into the ramdisk (/tmp) before you start flashing.
sysupgrade
- Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:
cd /tmp wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/XXX/xxx.abc sysupgrade /tmp/xxx.abc
mtd
If sysupgrade
does not support this router, use mtd
.
- Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:
cd /tmp wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/XXX/xxx.abc mtd write /tmp/xxx.abc linux && reboot
Debricking
Failsafe mode
Basic configuration
→ Basic configuration After flashing, proceed with this.
Set up your Internet connection, configure wireless, configure USB port, etc.
Specific Configuration
Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs
Network interfaces
The default network configuration is:
Interface Name | Description | Default configuration |
---|---|---|
br-lan | EXAMPLE LAN & WiFi | EXAMPLE 192.168.1.1/24 |
vlan0 (eth0.0) | EXAMPLE LAN ports (1 to 4) | EXAMPLE None |
vlan1 (eth0.1) | EXAMPLE WAN port | EXAMPLE DHCP |
wl0 | EXAMPLE WiFi | EXAMPLE Disabled |
Switch Ports (for VLANs)
Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs
Numbers 0-3 are Ports 1-4 as labeled on the unit, number 4 is the Internet (WAN) on the unit, 5 is the internal connection to the router itself. Don't be fooled: Port 1 on the unit is number 3 when configuring VLANs. vlan0 = eth0.0, vlan1 = eth0.1 and so on.
Port | Switch port |
---|---|
Internet (WAN) | EXAMPLE 4 |
LAN 1 | EXAMPLE 3 |
LAN 2 | EXAMPLE 2 |
LAN 3 | EXAMPLE 1 |
LAN 4 | EXAMPLE 0 |
Buttons
→ hardware.button on howto use and configure the hardware button(s). Here, we merely name the buttons, so we can use them in the above Howto.
Please fill in real values for this device, then remove the EXAMPLEs
The Cudy M1800 has the following buttons:
BUTTON | Event |
---|---|
EXAMPLE Reset | reset |
EXAMPLE Secure Easy Setup | ses |
EXAMPLE No buttons at all. | - |
Hardware
Info
- This table is automatically generated, once the correct filters for Brand and Model are set.
- If you see “Nothing.” instead of a table, please edit this section and adjust the filters with the proper Brand and Model. Just try, it's easy.
- If you still don't see a table here, or a table filled with '¿': Is there already a Techdata page available for Cudy M1800 ? If not: Create one.
- If you see a table with the desired device data, everything is OK and you can delete this text and the
<WRAP>
that encloses it. - If it still doesn't work: Don't panic, calm down, take a deep breath and contact a wiki admin (tmomas) for help.
---- datatemplatelist dttpllist ---- template: meta:template_datatemplatelist cols : Brand, Model, Versions, Device Type, Availability, Supported Since Commit_git, Supported since Rel, Supported current Rel, Unsupported, Bootloader, CPU, Target, CPU MHz, Flash MBs, RAM MB, Switch, Ethernet 100M ports_, Ethernet Gbit ports_, Comments network ports_, Modem, VLAN, WLAN 2.4GHz, WLAN 5.0GHz, WLAN Hardwares, WLAN Comments_, Detachable Antennas_, USB ports_, SATA ports_, Comments USB SATA ports_, Serial, JTAG, LED count, Button count, Power supply, Device Techdata_pageid, Forum topic URL_url, wikidevi URL_url, OEM Device Homepage URL_url, Firmware OEM Stock URL_url, Firmware OpenWrt Install URL_url, Firmware OpenWrt Upgrade URL_url, Comments_ filter : Brand=Cudy filter : Model=M1800
Photos
Front:
Insert photo of front of the casing
Back:
Insert photo of back of the casing
Backside label:
Insert photo of backside label
Opening the case
Note: This will void your warranty!
Describe what needs to be done to open the device, e.g. remove rubber feet, adhesive labels, screws, ...
- To remove the cover and open the device, do a/b/c
Main PCB:
Insert photo of PCB
Serial
→ port.serial general information about the serial port, serial port cable, etc.
How to connect to the Serial Port of this specific device:
Insert photo of PCB with markings for serial port
Replace EXAMPLE by real values.
Serial connection parameters for Cudy M1800 @@Version@@ | EXAMPLE 115200, 8N1, 3.3V |
---|
JTAG
→ port.jtag general information about the JTAG port, JTAG cable, etc.
How to connect to the JTAG Port of this specific device:
Insert photo of PCB with markings for JTAG port
Bootloader mods
Hardware mods
None so far.
Bootlogs
OEM bootlog
COPY HERE THE BOOTLOG WITH THE ORIGINAL FIRMWARE
OpenWrt bootlog
COPY HERE THE BOOTLOG ONCE OPENWRT IS INSTALLED AND RUNNING
Notes
Space for additional notes, links to forum threads or other resources.
- ...
Tags
Add tags below, then remove this fixme.