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| zh:reasons_to_use_openwrt [2018/04/13 17:14] – ↷ Page name changed from zh:reasons_to_use_lede to zh:reasons_to_use_openwrt tmomas | zh:reasons_to_use_openwrt [2018/08/05 10:35] – ↷ Links adapted because of a move operation bobafetthotmail |
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| ====== 为何使用OpenWrt?给你找个理由 ====== | ====== 选用OpenWrt的原因 ====== |
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| 用户选择并安装使用 OpenWrt 固件是因为他们发现,OpenWrt(前身为OpenWRT) 是众多路由固件之中最优秀的! 本页列出了 OpenWrt 各种优点以供参考: | 用户之所以选用OpenWrt是因为他们发现,OpenWrt优于他们的路由或嵌入式设备的原生固件。下面将为您展示OpenWrt的诸多特性: |
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| ===== 高性能 & 高稳定性 ===== | ===== 高性能、高稳定性 ===== |
| OpenWrt 由非常关注网络性能的专业人士设计开发。相比原厂固件,OpenWrt 整合了非常多的最新算法和机制来加强其性能表现。 | OpenWrt由专注网络性能的网络专家等专业人士设计。OpenWrt整合了许多最新研究的算法,因此其性能远远优于供应商提供的固件。 |
| * OpenWrt 相当稳定,通过了长时间运行的考验。 | * OpenWrt相当稳定,经受住了长时间运行的考验。 |
| * OpenWrt reduces latency/lag and increased network throughput via bufferbloat control algorithms. | * OpenWrt使用缓冲池控制算法在减少延迟(或滞后)的同时增加网络吞吐量。 |
| * Wi-Fi improvements support higher data rates and airtime fairness between stations. | * 无线网络优化让设备间支持更高的数据速率和均衡的通信时长。 |
| * Older devices are still supported by OpenWrt improvements (as long as RAM/Flash of your device can accommodate new releases) long after the manufacturer stops making updates. | * 在制造商停止更新之后很长一段时间,老旧设备仍然受OpenWrt改进支持。(只要您的设备内存(或闪存)可容纳新版本) |
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| ===== 高安全性 ===== | ===== 高安全性 ===== |
| OpenWrt 是一个开源软件.来自全世界的许多开发者在发布前反复检查它的源码. | OpenWrt是一个开源软件,来自全世界的许多开发者在发布前反复检查它的源码。 |
| * No hidden backdoors left by hardware vendors. | * 没有硬件供应商隐藏的后门程序。 |
| * OpenWrt is resistant to common vulnerabilities thanks to its Linux OS which is unaffected by many common attacks. | * 得益不受常见攻击影响的Linux操作系统,OpenWrt可抵抗常见漏洞。 |
| * OpenWrt is actively updated so any vulnerabilities are closed shortly after they are discovered. | * OpenWrt的积极更新,所以任何漏洞在其发现后不久就会被修复。 |
| * Default OpenWrt configuration is very conservative allowing full internet connectivity without exposing your router or connected devices to attacks. | * OpenWrt的默认配置非常保守,可以在路由器或连接设备免受攻击的情况下实现完全的互联网连接。 |
| * Many of the older devices are supported by OpenWrt and can enjoy security OpenWrt brings, long after vendors stop releasing firmware updates. | * 在供应商停止固件更新后的很长时间内,许多老旧设备仍然被OpenWrt支持从而继续享有OpenWrt的安全性。 |
| * OpenWrt prolongs the life of your router. While many vendors only provide updates for your router/device until the newer model is released, OpenWrt supports all [[:supported_devices|compatible models]] for as long as their RAM/Flash can accommodate new releases. | * OpenWrt能延长您路由器的使用寿命。虽然许多供应商只会在更新型号发布之前为您的路由器或设备提供更新,但只要其内存或闪存可以接纳新版本,OpenWrt就能支持[[zh:supported_devices|兼容型号]]。 |
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| ===== 可扩展性 ===== | ===== 可扩展性 ===== |
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| While vendor firmware for a router ships with a fixed set of capabilities, OpenWrt provides more than [[packages:start|3000 packages]] ready to be installed. Some of the more popular packages allow you to: | 尽管路由器的供应商固件只有固化的功能,但OpenWrt提供了超过 [[zh:packages:start|3000个可供安装的软件包]] 。这些颇受欢迎的软件包允许您: |
| * Run [[docs:guide-user:services:ad-blocking]] on your router so you can enjoy clean uncluttered web experience from any connected device. | * 在您的路由器上运行 [[docs:guide-user:services:ad-blocking|广告拦截功能]],以便您可以在任何连接路由的设备上享受干净整洁的网络体验。 |
| * Reduce latency/lag (bufferbloat) even during heavy traffic with [[docs:guide-user:network:traffic-shaping:sqm|Smart Queue Management]] | * Reduce latency/lag (bufferbloat) even during heavy traffic with [[docs:guide-user:network:traffic-shaping:sqm|Smart Queue Management]] |
| * Secure access to your home network when away via [[docs:guide-user:services:vpn:openvpn:server.comprehensive|OpenVPN Server]]. | * 通过 [[docs:guide-user:services:vpn:openvpn:server.comprehensive|OpenVPN服务器]] 安全访问您的家庭网络。 |
| * Secure your internet access and prevent your ISP from snooping on your internet activity (requires third party service) [[:docs:howto:openvpn.client:OpenVPN Client]]. | * 保护您的互联网访问,并防止您的互联网服务提供商监听您的互联网活动(需要第三方[[:docs:howto:openvpn.client:OpenVPN|OpenVPN客户端]])。 |
| * Prevent your ISP from snooping on your DNS requests via [[:docs:howto:dnscrypt-proxy|DNSCrypt Proxy]]. | * 使用 [[:docs:howto:dnscrypt-proxy|DNSCrypt代理]] 防止您的互联网服务提供商监听您的DNS请求。 |
| * Force connected devices with hard-coded DNS servers to use your router's DNS with [[:docs:howto:DNS-request-hijacking|DNS Request Hijacking]]. | * Force connected devices with hard-coded DNS servers to use your router's DNS with [[:docs:howto:DNS-request-hijacking|DNS Request Hijacking]]. |
| * Create a [[:docs:howto:Guest-WiFi|Guest Wi-Fi]] network allowing access to internet, but not your local devices. | * Create a [[:docs:howto:Guest-WiFi|Guest Wi-Fi]] network allowing access to internet, but not your local devices. |
| * [[:docs:howto:weatherstation|Connect to your weather station]], record [[:docs:howto:weather.statistics|weather statistics]] and make them accessible via a [[:docs:howto:webserver|webserver]], garnished with a [[docs:guide-user:hardware:video:webcam|live webcam image]]. | * [[:docs:howto:weatherstation|Connect to your weather station]], record [[:docs:howto:weather.statistics|weather statistics]] and make them accessible via a [[:docs:howto:webserver|webserver]], garnished with a [[docs:guide-user:hardware:video:webcam|live webcam image]]. |
| * [[:docs:howto:1wire|Interact with 1-wire devices]] (sensors, actors, ...). | * [[:docs:howto:1wire|Interact with 1-wire devices]] (sensors, actors, ...). |
| * Make your router a central for [[:docs:howto:home automation|home automation]]. | * 让您的路由器成为 [[:docs:howto:home automation|家庭自动化]] 的核心。 |
| * Access a wider range of [[docs:guide-user:services:ddns:client|Dynamic DNS (ddns)]] providers than vendor firmware via [[packages:pkgdata:ddns-scripts|DDNS scripts]]. | * 通过[[packages:pkgdata_lede17_1:ddns-scripts|DDNS脚本]] 获得比供应商固件更广泛的 [[docs:guide-user:services:ddns:client|动态DNS(ddns)]] 服务商。 |
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| ===== 强大的社区支持 ===== | ===== 给力的社区支持 ===== |
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| The vibrant community of developers, volunteers, and other long-time OpenWrt users are always available to help solve an issue. | 由开发者、志愿者和其他长期OpenWrt用户组成的活跃社区,因此终究可以帮助解决问题。 |
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| * [[https://forum.lede-project.org|OpenWrt forum]] - member-to-member conversations about OpenWrt | * [[https://forum.lede-project.org|LEDE论坛]] - 成员间讨论LEDE的平台 |
| * [[http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/lede-dev|OpenWrt Developer]] and [[http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/lede-adm|OpenWrt Admin]] mailing lists | * [[http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/lede-dev|LEDE开发者]] 和 [[http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/lede-adm|LEDE开发者]] 邮件列表 |
| * [[https://webchat.freenode.net/|#lede-dev]] and [[https://webchat.freenode.net/|#lede-adm]] on IRC | * [[https://webchat.freenode.net/|#lede-dev]] 和[[https://webchat.freenode.net/|#lede-adm]] 的IRC频道 |
| * [[:contact|Contacts]] on the OpenWrt site for more information. | * 您可以通过OpenWrt网站上的 [[zh:contact|联系方式]] 获得更多信息 |
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| ===== 研发平台 ===== | ===== 研发平台 ===== |
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| Many teams who are doing cutting-edge research into networking topics use OpenWrt as a stable platform for their work. As their work moves from the experimental realm into practical, production-quality code, it is available in OpenWrt builds first. Some teams using OpenWrt include: | 许多正在网络方面进行前沿研究的团队使用OpenWrt作为他们工作的稳定平台。随着他们的工作从实验领域转移到实际领域,生产质量代码将首先应用在OpenWrt中。一些使用OpenWrt的团队包括: |
| * Continuing development of the [[http://bufferbloat.net|fq_codel and cake algorithms]] that decrease bufferbloat. | * 继续开发减少bufferbloat的 [[http://bufferbloat.net|fq_codel和cake算法]]。 |
| * The [[https://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/make-wifi-fast/wiki/|Make Wi-Fi Fast]] team has been working to decrease queueing and latency in the wi-fi stack, and is testing out their airtime fairness code using OpenWrt. | * [[https://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/make-wifi-fast/wiki/|Make Wi-Fi Fast]] 团队一直致力于减少Wi-Fi栈中的排队和延迟,并且正在使用OpenWrt测试他们的通话时间公平性代码。 |
| * [[http://homewrt.org|Homenet]] provides implementation of zeroconf IPv6 (and IPv4) routing, prefix assignment and service discovery for a home network consisting of multiple routers connected to multiple service providers. There's a hnet-full package for OpenWrt. | * [[http://homewrt.org|Homenet]] 为连接到多个服务提供商的多个路由器组建一个家庭网络并提供开机即用的IPv6(和IPv4)路由, 前缀分配和服务发现功能。提供一个适用OpenWrt的hnet-full软件包。 |
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| ===== 配置简单===== | ===== 配置简单===== |
| Because OpenWrt is a true Linux-based system, you have full control over all functions of your router/device. | 由于OpenWrt是一个真正的基于Linux的系统,因此您可以完全控制路由器或设备的所有功能。 |
| * OpenWrt provides both command-line interface (via SSH) and a web-based user interface for configuration. | * OpenWrt可以使用通过SSH建立的命令行和基于Web的用户界面进行配置。 |
| * Configuration information is stored in plain-text files to ease the editing and/or copying. | * 配置信息存储在纯文本文件中以简化编辑和(或)复制。 |
| * OpenWrt Image Builder allows you to create your own firmware images for your device with any customizations (pre-defined password, WiFi, etc). | * 使用 [[https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/additional-software/imagebuilder|OpenWrt Image Builder]] 可以让您为自己设备随意配置(如预设密码,无线风格等)并定制固件。 |
| * The Web GUI allows you to select [[docs:guide-user:luci:luci.themes|themes]] that suit your needs/tastes In addition, [[packages:pkgdata:luci-i18n-base-lang|Localization of Web UI]] is available via packages in over 20 languages. | * LuCI的Web图形化界面除可以让您选择适合需求或口味的 [[https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/luci/luci.themes|主题]] 外,还可以使用支持20多种语言的软件包实现[[https://openwrt.org/packages/pkgdata/luci-i18n-base-lang|Web用户界面的本地化]]。 |
| * Configure the external LEDs and buttons/switches to suit your needs. | * 配置外部LED和按钮或开关以满足您的需求。 |
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| ===== 固件代码开源/零成本无额外支出 ===== | ===== 零成本支出 ===== |
| OpenWrt is provided for free through its GPL license, and thanks to the efforts of many volunteer contributors (both individuals and companies). There are no subscription or licensing fees. | OpenWrt以GPL协议发布,感谢包括个人和公司等志愿者的努力,让大家在使用时无需额外支出订购或授权费用。 |