[OpenWrt Wiki] 技术参数之OpenWrt Buildroot

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====== 技术参数之OpenWrt Buildroot ======
相关参数见 [[zh-cn/docs:guide-developer:build-system:start|OpenWrt Buildroot]].
以及 [[zh-cn/doc:howto:build|如何编译]]

===== 内核相关选项 =====

The available Kernel version are listed in include/kernel-version.mk:

举例:

<code>
# Use the default kernel version if the Makefile doesn't override it

LINUX_RELEASE?=1

LINUX_VERSION-3.18 = .20
LINUX_VERSION-4.0 = .9
LINUX_VERSION-4.1 = .5

LINUX_KERNEL_MD5SUM-3.18.20 = 952c9159acdf4efbc96e08a27109d994
LINUX_KERNEL_MD5SUM-4.0.9 = 40fc5f6e2d718e539b45e6601c71985b
LINUX_KERNEL_MD5SUM-4.1.5 = f23e1d4ce8f63e46db81d56e36281885

ifdef KERNEL_PATCHVER
  LINUX_VERSION:=$(KERNEL_PATCHVER)$(strip $(LINUX_VERSION-$(KERNEL_PATCHVER)))
endif

split_version=$(subst ., ,$(1))
merge_version=$(subst $(space),.,$(1))
KERNEL_BASE=$(firstword $(subst -, ,$(LINUX_VERSION)))
KERNEL=$(call merge_version,$(wordlist 1,2,$(call split_version,$(KERNEL_BASE))))
KERNEL_PATCHVER ?= $(KERNEL)

# disable the md5sum check for unknown kernel versions
LINUX_KERNEL_MD5SUM:=$(LINUX_KERNEL_MD5SUM-$(strip $(LINUX_VERSION)))
LINUX_KERNEL_MD5SUM?=x
</code>

Kernel code is added with contents of generic/files and selectively <arch>/files/ subdirs.

It is patched with generic/patches-<Kernel version> and <arch>/patches-<Kernel version>


==== CONFIG_EXTERNAL_KERNEL_TREE ====

OpenWrt will create a symlink to a Kernel repository in the file system.

The target can be a local git kernel repository.

:!: You should patch your tree to contain OpenWrt changes - builds might fail to compile or fail at boot.

:!: Musl libc need patches to kernel headers that fix redifinitions errors with user space headers. uclibc and glibc dont need these changes.

举例:
<code>
095-api-fix-compatibility-of-linux-in.h-with-netinet-in..patch
270-uapi-kernel.h-glibc-specific-inclusion-of-sysinfo.h.patch
271-uapi-libc-compat.h-do-not-rely-on-__GLIBC__.patch
272-uapi-if_ether.h-prevent-redefinition-of-struct-ethhd.patch
</code>

详见 [[http://wiki.musl-libc.org/wiki/Building_Busybox]]
==== OpenWrt Buildroot – Build sequence ====

    tools – automake, autoconf, sed, cmake
    toolchain/binutils – as, ld, …
    toolchain/gcc – gcc, g++, cpp, …
    target/linux – kernel modules
    package – core and feed packages
    target/linux – kernel image
    target/linux/image – firmware image file generation


==== Make sequence ====
Top command ''make world'' calls the following sequence of the commands:\\
''make target/compile''\\
''make package/cleanup''\\
''make package/compile''\\
''make package/install''\\
''make package/preconfig''\\
''make target/install''\\
''make package/index''

You may run each command independency. For example, if the process of compilation of packages stops on error, you may fix the problem and next continue without cleanup:\\
''make package/compile''\\
''make package/install''\\
''make package/preconfig''\\
''make target/install''\\
''make package/index''

详见 [[docs:guide-developer:packages]]

==== Warnings, errors and tracing ====
The parameter ''V=x'' specifies level of messages in the process of the build.

<code>
    V=99 and V=1 are now deprecated in favor of a new verbosity class system,
    though the old flags are still supported.
    You can set the V variable on the command line (or OPENWRT_VERBOSE in the
    environment) to one or more of the following characters:
    
    - s: stdout+stderr (equal to the old V=99)
    - c: commands (for build systems that suppress commands by default, e.g. kbuild, cmake)
    - w: warnings/errors only (equal to the old V=1)
</code>

source: [[https://dev.openwrt.org/changeset/31484]]

old options:
  * ''1'' - print a messages containing the working directory before and after other processing.
  * ''99'' - trace of the build, ordinary messages yellow, error messages red, debug - black;

举例:
<code>make V=sc</code>
<code>make V=sw</code>