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| zh-cn:doc:faq:before.installation [2018/03/04 12:33] – bobafetthotmail | zh:docs:guide-user:installation:before.installation [2024/12/02 13:32] – [更新内容翻译] starsfall | ||
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| - | ====== OpenWrt的中文FAQ ====== | + | ====== OpenWrt 的中文FAQ ====== |
| + | ===== 硬件 ===== | ||
| ==== 该购买何种路由器? ==== | ==== 该购买何种路由器? ==== | ||
| - Please see the [[toh: | - Please see the [[toh: | ||
| - Please decide yourself which ones are important to //you//. | - Please decide yourself which ones are important to //you//. | ||
| - Then ask in the OpenWrt Forum (or anywhere else) for personal recommendations. | - Then ask in the OpenWrt Forum (or anywhere else) for personal recommendations. | ||
| + | - | ||
| + | ==== OpenWrt 可运行于哪些设备? | ||
| + | 查阅 [[toh: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 软件 ===== | ||
| ==== 初学者该如何着手? ==== | ==== 初学者该如何着手? ==== | ||
| 参 [[doc/ | 参 [[doc/ | ||
| - | ==== OpenWrt可运行于哪些设备? | + | ==== 怎样才能获得 OpenWrt 的镜像? ==== |
| - | 查阅 [[toh: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== 怎样才能获得OpenWrt的拷贝? ==== | + | |
| -> [[: | -> [[: | ||
| - | ==== 如何刷OpenWrt? ==== | + | ==== What is the difference between the different image formats? ==== |
| + | |||
| + | * a **factory image** is one built for the bootloader flasher or stock software flasher | ||
| + | * a **sysupgrade image** (previously named trx image) is designed to be flashed from within openwrt itself | ||
| + | |||
| + | The two have the same content, but a factory image would have extra header information or whatever the platform needs. Generally speaking, the factory image is to be used with the OEM GUI or OEM flashing utilities to convert the device to OpenWrt. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * a **uImage** is a [[http:// | ||
| + | * a **tftp image** is XXX | ||
| + | * a **vmlinux.bin image** is XXX | ||
| + | * a **vmlinux.elf " | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 我该选择哪个版本的 OpenWrt? ==== | ||
| + | -> [[: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 如何刷 OpenWrt? ==== | ||
| -> [[docs: | -> [[docs: | ||
| Line 21: | Line 38: | ||
| Flash devices can be written to, at minimum, anywhere between 100,000 and 1,000,000 times (according to the manufacturers). Keep in mind we have a [[wp> | Flash devices can be written to, at minimum, anywhere between 100,000 and 1,000,000 times (according to the manufacturers). Keep in mind we have a [[wp> | ||
| - | ==== 如何编译OpenWrt ==== | + | ==== 如何编译 OpenWrt ==== |
| - | Start here -> [[docs: | + | Start here -> [[docs: |
| - | ==== Why is everything so modular? ==== | + | ==== 如何将 OpenWrt 所有的 packages 均编译进去? ==== |
| - | Because everything light-weight tends to be highly modular. Compare: [[http:// | + | < |
| - | ==== I do not like CLI (command-line interface) ==== | + | ---- |
| - | There are claims all over the web, that OpenWrt can only be handled by command-line. That is bullshit. As a matter of fact, there are 3 (three) WebUIs available for OpenWrt: [[docs: | + | |
| - | Also, please do note, that the [[wp>X Window System]] is available for OpenWrt as well! | + | ===== 其他问题 ===== |
| + | ==== 为什么一切都是模块化的? ==== | ||
| + | 因为轻量级的东西往往是非常模块化的。比较一下:[[http:// | ||
| - | ==== What is the difference between brcm-2.4 and brcm47xx | + | ==== 我不喜欢命令行界面(CLI) |
| - | * //brcm-2.4//: heavily modified Linux kernel version 2.4, '' | + | 网上到处都是这样的说法,称OpenWrt只能通过命令行操作。这是谎言。事实上,针对OpenWrt有3个(three)WebUI可用:[[docs: |
| - | * // | + | |
| - | It is reported as still debatable which wireless driver is better for stability and performance. brcm-2.4 is still available in the latest | + | 另外,请注意,OpenWrt也支持[[wp> |
| - | ==== How to enable | + | ==== `brcm-2.4` 和 `brcm47xx` 之间的区别 ==== |
| - | From '' | + | - `brcm-2.4`: 修改过的 Linux 内核版本 2.4,使用专有驱动 `wl`(或 `wl-mimo`),网络接入认证器 `nas`,控制实用程序 `wlc` |
| + | - `brcm47xx`: 原生的 Linux 内核版本 2.6/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 据报道,关于哪个无线驱动更适合稳定性与性能仍存在争议。`brcm-2.4` 在最新的 OpenWrt 稳定版本中仍然可用,但自 Rxxxxx 版本起已被弃置于 trunk 中。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 如何启用 | ||
| + | 在 '' | ||
| < | < | ||
| Line 47: | Line 70: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | So first enable the "Advanced configuration options | + | 因此,首先启用 “Advanced configuration options |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== 如何将OpenWrt所有packages均编译进去? | + | |
| - | < | + | |