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| toh:netgear:r6220 [2023/05/23 17:05] – [OEM easy installation (OpenWrt 19.07 and newer, snapshot)] badulesia | toh:netgear:r6220 [2024/03/31 09:44] – [Debricking / back to stock firmware] badulesia | ||
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| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
| /* USE https:// | /* USE https:// | ||
| - | The Netgear R6220 is a simultaneous dual band WIFI router with AC1200 WiFi - 300+867 Mbps (2.4 & 5 GHz) speeds. | + | The Netgear R6220 is a simultaneous dual band WIFI router with AC1200 WiFi - 300+867 Mbps (2.4 & 5 GHz) speeds. |
| - | The R6220 is based on the MT7621 and received official support since OpenWrt 18.06. | + | The R6220 is based on the MT7621 and received official support since OpenWrt 18.06. It supports software and hardware offloading since 22.03. |
| The R6230 is most likely internally identical to the R6220. OpenWrt installation has been achieved by treating the device as an R6220. Although success has been achieved on two units, the R6230 is not officially supported. | The R6230 is most likely internally identical to the R6220. OpenWrt installation has been achieved by treating the device as an R6220. Although success has been achieved on two units, the R6230 is not officially supported. | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| ⚠️ [[https:// | ⚠️ [[https:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | flow_offloading appeared to work but was only briefly tested. | ||
| - | |||
| /*****/ | /*****/ | ||
| Line 24: | Line 21: | ||
| {{media: | {{media: | ||
| ===== Supported Versions ===== | ===== Supported Versions ===== | ||
| - | ---- datatable ---- | + | <!-- ToH: { |
| - | cols | + | " |
| - | headers | + | " |
| - | align : c,c,c,c,c,c,c | + | " |
| - | filter | + | " |
| - | filter | + | " |
| - | ---- | + | |
| + | } --> | ||
| ===== Hardware Highlights ===== | ===== Hardware Highlights ===== | ||
| - | ---- datatable ---- | + | <!-- ToH: { |
| - | cols | + | " |
| - | header | + | " |
| - | align : c,c, | + | " |
| - | filter | + | " |
| - | filter | + | |
| - | ---- | + | |
| + | } --> | ||
| ===== Installation ===== | ===== Installation ===== | ||
| - | ---- datatable ---- | + | <!-- ToH: { |
| - | cols | + | " |
| - | headers | + | " |
| - | align : c,c,c | + | " |
| - | filter | + | " |
| - | filter | + | " |
| - | ---- | + | |
| + | } --> | ||
| -> [[docs: | -> [[docs: | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
| ==== OEM easy installation (OpenWrt 19.07 and newer, snapshot)==== | ==== OEM easy installation (OpenWrt 19.07 and newer, snapshot)==== | ||
| - | For safety | + | For security |
| In Netgear OEM GUI, go to ADVANCED > Administration > Firmware Update. | In Netgear OEM GUI, go to ADVANCED > Administration > Firmware Update. | ||
| Select the '' | Select the '' | ||
| If you choose to install 19.07 (not recommanded for security reason), you'll noticed these tiny bugs: | If you choose to install 19.07 (not recommanded for security reason), you'll noticed these tiny bugs: | ||
| - | * The wireless networks are disabled (normal | + | * the wireless LED is still on while wireless networks are disabled (default behavior of OpenWrt). A reboot, or use of the wireless handswitch, restores the right LED status. |
| - | * There is no default LED rules configurated, add some if you wish. | + | * There is no default LED rules configurated. |
| - | Installation of 18.06 is strongly discouraged due to security reason, and the need of a manual installation. | + | |
| - | ==== Installation through telnet (OpenWrt 18.06)==== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | <WRAP center round alert> | + | |
| - | **This is only for vintage technical purpose, use a newer version of OpenWrt for obvious security reasons.** | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | **Note**: OEM firmware 1.0.xxx will not work (mtd will not unlock for write). Version 1.1.0.50_1.0.1 will not work anyway, but versions 1.1.0.62_1.0.1, | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | - Copy kernel.bin and rootfs.bin to a USB flash disk, plug to usb port on the router | + | |
| - | - Call the link: '' | + | |
| - | - You will see "Debug Enabled!" | + | |
| - | - telnet IP-address and login with " | + | |
| - | - '' | + | |
| - | - '' | + | |
| - | - '' | + | |
| - | - '' | + | |
| - | - '' | + | |
| - | - '' | + | |
| - | - '' | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | // Replace '' | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | + | ||
| ==== OEM installation using the TFTP method ==== | ==== OEM installation using the TFTP method ==== | ||
| Line 112: | Line 88: | ||
| -> [[docs: | -> [[docs: | ||
| - | <WRAP BOX> | + | Upgrading can be done using LuCI or sysupgrade (in SSH) in the usual way. |
| + | Upgrading from 19.07 to an higher version requires a complete new setup due to DSA syntax. So don't keep settings and reconfigure from scratch. Upgrading from 21.02 to a higher version can be done while keeping settings. Refer to the release note of each version for general purpose compatibility. | ||
| - | FIXME These are generic instructions. Update with your router' | ||
| - | ==== LuCI Web Upgrade Process ==== | ||
| - | * Browse to '' | ||
| - | * Upload image file for sysupgrade to LuCI | ||
| - | * Wait for reboot | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Terminal Upgrade Process ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | If you don't have a GUI (LuCI) available, you can alternatively upgrade via the command line. | ||
| - | There are two command line methods for upgrading: | ||
| - | |||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | <WRAP center round important 60%> | ||
| - | It is important that you put the firmware image into the ramdisk (/tmp) before you start flashing. | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === sysupgrade === | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # Version 18.06.X | ||
| - | cd /tmp | ||
| - | wget http:// | ||
| - | sysupgrade -v / | ||
| - | |||
| - | # Version 19.07.X | ||
| - | cd /tmp | ||
| - | wget http:// | ||
| - | sysupgrade -v / | ||
| - | |||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <WRAP center round important 60%> | ||
| - | Since version 19.07.X, sysupgrade images now have the " | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | === mtd === | ||
| - | |||
| - | If '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, | ||
| - | |||
| - | FIXME The commands below are just an example. | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | cd /tmp | ||
| - | wget http:// | ||
| - | mtd write / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | :!: Flashing to the wrong mtd label or an invalid image file may **brick** your device.\\ | ||
| - | :!: DO NOT attempt to write files with the '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | </ | ||
| ===== Debricking / back to stock firmware ===== | ===== Debricking / back to stock firmware ===== | ||
| -> [[docs: | -> [[docs: | ||
| - | Debricking of the R6220 can be done by using the **nmrpflash** program. It is somehow a '' | + | Debricking of the R6220 can be done by using the **nmrpflash** program. It is somehow a '' |
| - | While the doc states to launch the progran THAN power on the router, it has been found that you must power on the router THAN launch the program for the R6220. After uploading the file, the message '' | + | While the doc states to launch the progran THAN power on the router, it has been found that you must power on the router THAN launch the program for the R6220. After uploading the file, the message '' |
| <code bash> | <code bash> | ||
| Line 193: | Line 114: | ||
| Reboot your device now. | Reboot your device now. | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | You can use the same method to install a '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | if this fails try temporarily disabling the windows firewall while using nmrpflash, and remember to re-enable it after. | ||
| ===== Flash Layout ===== | ===== Flash Layout ===== | ||
| Line 291: | Line 216: | ||
| ===== Hardware ===== | ===== Hardware ===== | ||
| ==== Info ==== | ==== Info ==== | ||
| - | ---- datatemplatelist dttpllist ---- | + | <!-- ToH: { |
| - | template: meta:template_datatemplatelist | + | " |
| - | cols | + | " |
| - | filter | + | " |
| - | filter | + | " |
| - | ---- | + | " |
| + | | ||
| + | } --> | ||
| ==== Photos ==== | ==== Photos ==== | ||