[OpenWrt Wiki] ASUS TUF-AX6000

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The ASUS TUF AX6000 is a Dual Band WiFi 6 router, featuring four Gbit LAN ports plus one 2.5 Gbit LAN port and up to 2.5 Gigabit WAN port. Supports also link aggregation on both LAN as well as WAN up to 5 Gbit/s.

→ generic.flashing.tftp

Specific values needed for tftp

Bootloader tftp server IPv4 address	192.168.1.70
Firmware tftp image	see initramfs link above
TFTP client required IP address	192.168.1.1

Source

Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to tufax6000.bin.
Connect the TFTP server to the AX6000 (e.g. LAN Port 1).
Connect to the serial console, interrupt the auto boot process by pressing '4' when prompted (your choice will be echoed) or press '1' and set client IP, server IP and name of the image.

Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image:

MT7986> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
MT7986> setenv serverip 192.168.1.70
MT7986> tftpboot 0x46000000 tufax6000.bin
MT7986> bootm 0x46000000

Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp or similar, install using sysupgrade.

 # sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin>

With TRX method you don't need connect to the serial console. You can upload rtx initramfs image using vendor web interface.
That same method can be used under OpenWrt to install vendor software.
Please read more on forum posts:

Important: Be sure to download the correct TRX image (for the TUF AX6000)!

Direct link: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1cpDfhKT0PwPhMxB0rlzSQOqZ7AMhaFGv?usp=sharing

Also ensure you install the latest Stable image found here: https://firmware-selector.openwrt.org/?target=mediatek%2Ffilogic&id=asus_tuf-ax6000

The Snapshot sysupgrade image links on this page do not contain the Luci web interface. If you do accidentally install a snapshot image use SCP to copy the stable image to 192.168.1.1 (root, no password), then run the upgrade process detailed below (i.e. SSH to the router then run sysupgrade).

Post Install Tips

To enable correct operation of Wi-Fi radios, choose the appropriate Wi-Fi country code according the wiki entry: Country code for Wi-Fi operation prior to setting up and enabling SSIDs.

Beamforming improves data rates and extends range by directing signals toward specific clients instead of in every direction at once. By carefully controlling transmissions from several antennas, we can cause their signals to interfere on purpose and redirect the resulting signal in a new direction.

Basic Service Set (BSS) Coloring marks shared frequencies to allow 802.11ax access points to determine whether simultaneous use of spectrum is permissible. This technology reduces interference due to congestion and ensures consistent service to multiple connected devices in high-density environments.

Edit /etc/config/wireless and insert the following option under the radio section corresponding to the device which should be using beam forming:

config wifi-device 'radio1'
...
option he_su_beamformee '1'
option he_bss_color '8'

Valid selections for he_bbs_color are integers 1-63.

Restart wireless or reboot the device.

For more on Beam Forming, see: https://www.techspot.com/article/1769-wi-fi-6-explained/
For more in BSS coloring, see: https://www.commscope.com/blog/2018/wi-fi-6-fundamentals-basic-service-set-coloring-bss-coloring/

Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) is an extension of hardware flow offloading which can reduce CPU loads/increase routing throughput when wireless clients are active.

A few caveats to using WED:

Users may experience stability issues as this is a relatively new feature
It can be used alone or in addition to other hardware offloading
Only accelerates wireless traffic, not wired traffic
If used on a dumb access point, an additional package is needed
Before commit https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/commit/8f782ed07dc23b64bb24f63ce31d939ee6afb5ad WED was unstable and was lead to the kernel panic

Enable WED:

Edit /etc/modules.conf and append this line: options mt7915e wed_enable=Y
This change requires a reboot

Dumb access point configuration

Flow offloading happens in situations where flows are actually being tracked, ie. when using NAT/routing. To use WED on a dumb access point requires the bridger package which does a bit of BPF magic to get bridged streams tracked (and hence offloaded).

Install the bridger package. Optionally edit /etc/config/bridger and define a device or bridge to exclude from bridge forwarding acceleration.

Verifying that WED is enabled

To check that the kernel module has the needed option applied:

# cat /sys/module/mt7915e/parameters/wed_enable
Y

→ generic.sysupgrade

Browse to http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci/mini/system/upgrade/ LuCI Upgrade URL
Upload image file for sysupgrade to LuCI
Wait for reboot

If you don't have a GUI (LuCI) available, you can alternatively upgrade via the command line. There are two command line methods for upgrading:

sysupgrade
mtd

Note: It is important that you put the firmware image into the RAM disk (/tmp) before you start flashing.

Sysupgrade

Login as root via SSH on 192.168.1.1, then enter the following commands:

cd /tmp
wget https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/mediatek/filogic/asus_tuf-ax6000-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
sysupgrade /tmp/asus_tuf-ax6000-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

→ generic.debrick

The ASUS Firmware Restoration Toolkit might be helpful.

Install package facinstall. More about the tool https://forum.openwrt.org/t/facinstall-package-for-easy-installation-factory-images/177587 ; source code: https://github.com/openwrt-xiaomi/facinstall/tree/main/files
Install Asus stock TRX-image via OpenWRT LuCI interface.
Change computer IP-addr to 192.168.50.10 and wait 70...120 seconds

→ failsafe_and_factory_reset

There is a Support Page by ASUS, describing how to hard-reset the router, probably this only applies to the stock firmware.

[Wireless Router] ASUS router Hard Factory Reset - Method 2
- Turn the router off.
- Press and hold the "WPS" button and turn the router on.
- Keep holding the WPS button when the Power light turns on.
- Release the WPS button after the power light is turned off again.
- Reboot your router by manually pressing the power button.

→ Basic configuration After flashing, proceed with this.
Set up your Internet connection, configure wireless, configure USB port, etc.

The default network configuration is:

Interface Name	Description	Default configuration
br-lan	LAN & WiFi	192.168.1.1/24
wlan0	WiFi	Disabled
wlan1	WiFi	Disabled

Port	Switch port
Internet (WAN)	eth1
LAN 1	lan1@eth0
LAN 2	lan2@eth0
LAN 3	lan3@eth0
LAN 4	lan4@eth0
LAN 5	lan5

→ hardware.button on howto use and configure the hardware button(s). Here, we merely name the buttons, so we can use them in the above Howto.

The ASUS TUF-AX6000 has the following buttons:

BUTTON	Event
Reset	reset
WPS	wps

Left: Front, Right: Backside

Note: This will void your warranty!

Remove 4 rubber feet on the bottom of the device.
Remove the 4 screws beneath, be careful with the screw.
Gently pull the top cover open. Try to start from the side, then the back, then the other side, finally the front. It has 13 clips/tabs around the borders (it's very difficult and not required for flashing process)

Main PCB:

→ port.serial general information about the serial port, serial port cable, etc.

Connect to the Serial Port

For the serial console access you don't need to open the case and solder anything.
Please use the goldpin wires and remove from the connectors the plastic covers. Then the goldping connectors will fit to the rhombic holes of the router case.
In the below picture we see the router case with the rhombic holes and inside the case the three serial console connector holes
From Bottom: RX, TX, Ground - partially covered. Do not connect 3.3 VCC.

Serial connection parameters for ASUS TUF-AX6000	115200, 8N1, 3.3V (do not connect VCC)

→ bootloader

F0: 102B 0000 FA: 1040 0000 FA: 1040 0000 [0200] F9: 0000 0000 V0: 0000 0000 [0001] 00: 0000 0000 BP: 2400 0041 [0000] G0: 1190 0000 EC: 0000 0000 [1000] T0: 0000 0209 [010F] Jump to BL

NOTICE: BL2: v2.6(release): NOTICE: BL2: Built : 14:42:59, Jul 22 2022 NOTICE: WDT: disabled NOTICE: CPU: MT7986 (2000MHz) NOTICE: EMI: Using DDR4 settings NOTICE: EMI: Detected DRAM size: 512MB NOTICE: EMI: complex R/W mem test passed NOTICE: SPI_NAND parses attributes from parameter page. NOTICE: SPI_NAND Detected ID 0xef NOTICE: Page size 2048, Block size 131072, size 268435456 NOTICE: BL2: Booting BL31 NOTICE: BL31: v2.6(release): NOTICE: BL31: Built : 14:43:05, Jul 22 2022

U-Boot 2022.04-rc1 (Nov 14 2022 - 14:58:21 +0800) TUF-AX6000 bootloader version: 1.0.0.2

CPU: MediaTek MT7986 Model: mt7986-rfb DRAM: 512 MiB Core: 43 devices, 15 uclasses, devicetree: embed MMC: mmc@11230000: 0 Loading Environment from MTD... SPINAND raw ID: 00 EF AA 22 spi-nand: spi_nand spi_nand@1: Winbond SPI NAND was found. spi-nand: spi_nand spi_nand@1: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64 * Warning - bad CRC, using default environment In: serial@11002000 Out: serial@11002000 Err: serial@11002000 ASUS TUF-AX6000 gpio/led init Net: Warning: ethernet1@15100000 (eth0) using random MAC address - xxxx eth0: ethernet1@15100000 Warning: ethernet0@15100000 (eth1) using random MAC address - xxxx , eth1: ethernet0@15100000 ubi0: attaching mtd4 ubi0: scanning is finished ubi0: attached mtd4 (name “UBI_DEV”, size 252 MiB) ubi0: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048 ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096 ubi0: good PEBs: 2016, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0 ubi0: user volume: 6, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128 ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 4/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 867648407 ubi0: available PEBs: 0, total reserved PEBs: 2016, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 40 UBI: vol_id reserved_pebs alignment data_pad vol_type usable_leb_size used_ebs used_bytes last_eb_bytes corrupted upd_marker name_len name UBI: 0 1 1 0 dynamic 1f000 1 1f000 1f000 0 0 5 nvram UBI: 1 8 1 0 dynamic 1f000 8 f8000 1f000 0 0 7 Factory UBI: 2 8 1 0 dynamic 1f000 8 f8000 1f000 0 0 8 Factory2 UBI: 3 242 1 0 dynamic 1f000 242 45fe000 1f000 0 0 5 linux UBI: 4 242 1 0 dynamic 1f000 242 45fe000 1f000 0 0 6 linux2 UBI: 5 31f 1 0 dynamic 1f000 31f 60c1000 1f000 0 0 5 jffs2 UBI: 7fffefff 2 1 0 dynamic 1f000 2 3e000 2 0 0 d layout volume Read 1015808 bytes from volume Factory to 000000005f707ac0 EEPROM set 0: OK (version 59) Read 1015808 bytes from volume Factory2 to 000000005f707ac0 EEPROM set 1: OK (version 59) Read 1015808 bytes from volume Factory to 000000005fb425f0 Select EEPROM set 0 at offset 0x0. Please choose the operation: 1: Load System code to SDRAM via TFTP. 2: Load System code then write to Flash via TFTP. 3: Boot System code via Flash (default). 4: Entr boot command line interface. 7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial. 9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. 0 3: Boot System code via Flash (default). TUF-AX6000 bootloader version: 1.0.0.2 MAC Address: xxxx HwID A Read 40 bytes from volume linux to 0000000046000000 FIT/FDT format image found at 0x46000000,size 0x231ea04 Read 36825644 bytes from volume linux to 0000000046000000 ## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 46000000 ... Using 'config-1' configuration Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage Description: ARM64 OpenWrt Linux-3.0 Type: Kernel Image Compression: lzma compressed Data Start: 0x460000e4 Data Size: 3263424 Bytes = 3.1 MiB Architecture: AArch64 OS: Linux Load Address: 0x48080000 Entry Point: 0x48080000 Hash algo: crc32 Hash value: 5c914100 Hash algo: sha1 Hash value: 685bae8843df222784f89ae284b9490f9044c002 Verifying Hash Integrity ... crc32+ sha1+ OK ## Loading ramdisk from FIT Image at 46000000 ... Using 'config-1' configuration Trying 'rootfs-1' ramdisk subimage Description: Root File System Type: RAMDisk Image Compression: Unknown Compression Data Start: 0x4632241c Data Size: 33538289 Bytes = 32 MiB Architecture: Unknown Architecture OS: Unknown OS Load Address: 0x00000000 Entry Point: 0x00000000 Hash algo: crc32 Hash value: b7adb441 Hash algo: sha1 Hash value: b19f4353901ab197da38d467d1a939c260799518 Verifying Hash Integrity ... crc32+ sha1+ OK ## Loading fdt from FIT Image at 46000000 ... Using 'config-1' configuration Trying 'fdt-1' fdt subimage Description: ARM64 OpenWrt mt7986a-tuf-ax6000 device tree blob Type: Flat Device Tree Compression: uncompressed Data Start: 0x4631cde8 Data Size: 21823 Bytes = 21.3 KiB Architecture: AArch64 Hash algo: crc32 Hash value: 95b68a8b Hash algo: sha1 Hash value: ef994b7bd8ba2c97efbeea383ad97423df83facb Verifying Hash Integrity ... crc32+ sha1+ OK Booting using the fdt blob at 0x4631cde8 Read 40 bytes from volume linux2 to 000000005f7ffb90 Uncompressing Kernel Image Loading Device Tree to 000000005f7f3000, end 000000005f7fb53e ... OK volume linux seq: 4 Starting kernel ... Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034] Linux version 5.4.182 (root@asus) (gcc version 8.4.0 (OpenWrt GCC 8.4.0 r16530-c6256a6533)) #1 SMP Wed Dec 28 13:11:16 CST 2022 Machine model: TUF-AX6000 earlycon: uart8250 at MMIO32 0x0000000011002000 (options '') printk: bootconsole [uart8250] enabled On node 0 totalpages: 130058 DMA32 zone: 2048 pages used for memmap DMA32 zone: 0 pages reserved DMA32 zone: 130058 pages, LIFO batch:31 psci: probing for conduit method from DT. psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported. psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.0 percpu: Embedded 20 pages/cpu s43032 r8192 d30696 u81920 pcpu-alloc: s43032 r8192 d30696 u81920 alloc=20*4096 pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0 CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface CPU features: kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 128010 Kernel command line: root_rfs=0x32241c rootfstype=squashfs ubi.mtd=UBI_DEV console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 root=/dev/mtdblock6 Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off Memory: 492080K/520232K available (6526K kernel code, 518K rwdata, 1664K rodata, 448K init, 288K bss, 28152K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 Invalid signature of oopsbuf: 40-6F-60-41-00-74-24-00 (len 0) rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. rcu: CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of 32. rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode GICv3: 640 SPIs implemented GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented GICv3: Distributor has no Range Selector support GICv3: 16 PPIs implemented GICv3: no VLPI support, no direct LPI support GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x000000000c080000 random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x2d4/0x418 with crng_init=0 arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 13.00MHz (phys). clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2ff89eacb, max_idle_ns: 440795202429 ns sched_clock: 56 bits at 13MHz, resolution 76ns, wraps every 4398046511101ns Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 26.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=52000) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1 GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000000c0a0000 CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2 GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000000c0c0000 CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3 GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 3 region 0:0x000000000c0e0000 CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 alternatives: patching kernel code devtmpfs: initialized clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem NET: Registered protocol family 16 DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic allocations cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000 SCSI subsystem initialized libata version 3.00 loaded. rbus 18000000.wbsys: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x18000000-0x18ffffff] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] pci_bus 0000:00: scanning bus pci 0000:00:00.0: [14c3:7986] type 00 class 0x000280 pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x18000000-0x1800000f 64bit] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000000f] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x1c: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000000f] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000000f] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x24: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000000f] pci_bus 0000:00: fixups for bus pci_bus 0000:00: bus scan returning with max=00 clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share' thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang' thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space' thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator' NET: Registered protocol family 2 IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096) UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) NET: Registered protocol family 1 PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=17 bucket_order=0 squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher mtk-pcie 11280000.pcie: host bridge /pcie@11280000 ranges: mtk-pcie 11280000.pcie: Parsing ranges property... mtk-pcie 11280000.pcie: MEM 0x20000000..0x2fffffff → 0x20000000 phy phy-pcie-phy@11c00000.0: try to get sw efuse phy phy-pcie-phy@11c00000.0: try to get sw efuse+ phy phy-pcie-phy@11c00000.0: u3 auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 phy phy-pcie-phy@11c00000.0: u3 efuse - intr 2b, rx_imp 10, tx_imp f phy phy-pcie-phy@11c00000.0: pcie auto load valid efuse: ENABLE with value: 1 phy phy-pcie-phy@11c00000.0: u3 lane1 efuse - intr 2b, rx_imp 10, tx_imp f mtk-pcie 11280000.pcie: PCIe link down, ltssm reg val: 0x0 mtk-pcie: probe of 11280000.pcie failed with error -110 Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 3 ports, IRQ sharing disabled printk: console [ttyS0] disabled 11002000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x11002000 (irq = 12, base_baud = 2500000) is a ST16650V2 printk: console [ttyS0] enabled printk: console [ttyS0] enabled printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled 11003000.serial: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x11003000 (irq = 13, base_baud = 1625000) is a ST16650V2 11004000.serial: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x11004000 (irq = 14, base_baud = 1625000) is a ST16650V2 mtk_rng 1020f000.trng: registered RNG driver random: fast init done cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0 crng init done loop: module loaded mt7986-pinctrl 1001f000.pinctrl: pin_config_set op failed for pin 36 mtk-spi 1100a000.spi: Error applying setting, reverse things back spi-nor spi0.0: unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: ff ef aa 22 00 00 spi-nor: probe of spi0.0 failed with error -2 spi-nand spi0.1: Winbond SPI NAND was found. spi-nand spi0.1: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.1 Creating 2 MTD partitions on “spi0.1”: 0x000000000000-0x000000400000 : “Bootloader” 0x000000400000-0x000010000000 : “UBI_DEV” Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011) IMQ driver loaded successfully. (numdevs = 8, numqueues = 1, imq_dev_accurate_stats = 1) Hooking IMQ after NAT on PREROUTING. Hooking IMQ before NAT on POSTROUTING. [mtk_hw_init] reset_lock:0, force:0 [mtk_hw_init] execute fe cold reset mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc011800000, irq 124 mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc011800000, irq 124 (unnamed net_device) (dummy): netif_napi_add() called with weight 256 PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 PPP BSD Compression module registered PPP Deflate Compression module registered PPP MPPE Compression module registered NET: Registered protocol family 24 PPTP driver version 0.8.5 i2c /dev entries driver mtk-wdt 1001c000.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=31 sec, nowayout=0) crypto-safexcel 10320000.crypto: EIP97:230(0,1,4,4)-HIA:270(0,5,5),PE:150/433,alg:7fcdfc00 u32 classifier Performance counters on input device check on xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000 gre: GRE over IPv4 demultiplexor driver IPv4 over IPsec tunneling driver NET: Registered protocol family 10 Segment Routing with IPv6 NET: Registered protocol family 17 NET: Registered protocol family 15 Bridge firewalling registered l2tp_core: L2TP core driver, V2.0 l2tp_ppp: PPPoL2TP kernel driver, V2.0 l2tp_netlink: L2TP netlink interface 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan4 (uninitialized): PHY [dsa-0.0:01] driver [Generic PHY] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan3 (uninitialized): PHY [dsa-0.0:02] driver [Generic PHY] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan2 (uninitialized): PHY [dsa-0.0:03] driver [Generic PHY] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f lan1 (uninitialized): PHY [dsa-0.0:04] driver [Generic PHY] mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode DSA: tree 0 setup mt7530 mdio-bus:1f: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx ubi0: attaching mtd1 ubi0: scanning is finished ubi0: attached mtd1 (name “UBI_DEV”, size 252 MiB) ubi0: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048 ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096 ubi0: good PEBs: 2016, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0 ubi0: user volume: 6, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128 ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 4/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 867648407 ubi0: available PEBs: 0, total reserved PEBs: 2016, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 40 ubi0: background thread “ubi_bgt0d” started, PID 889 gluebi_create: Hook read/write method of Factory. gluebi_create: Hook read/write method of Factory2. [Factory-0]: OK (ver: 59) [Factory2-0]: OK (ver: 59) Select [Factory-0] volume linux rfs_offset 32241c mtd→size 45fe000 Creating 1 MTD partitions on “linux”: 0x00000032241c-0x0000045fe000 : “rootfs” mtd: device 6 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem volume linux2 rfs_offset 32241c mtd→size 45fe000 Creating 1 MTD partitions on “linux2”: 0x00000032241c-0x0000045fe000 : “rootfs2” gluebi_create: skip jffs2 volume VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:6. devtmpfs: mounted Freeing unused kernel memory: 448K Run /sbin/init as init process init_main start. /dev/nvram: No such file or directory /dev/nvram: No such file or directory offset 0x4000 elapse 16ms _nvram_free: 936(modprobe) nvram_idx(1 / 2) found private data block and skip it 1: set_action 0 Hit ENTER for console... firmware version: 3.0.0.4.388_31374-g617d05c, dev:(R1IG67600326SK9/C8:7F:54:B6:37:4A) mtd productid: 1�0 bootloader version: 1�0-01-00-00-02 firmware version: 0.0.0.116 odmpid: init (1): drop_caches: 1 TUF-AX6000 current FW productid: TUF-AX6000 current FW firmver: 3.0.0.4 R1IG67600326SK9 clean_mode(1) clean_time(2) threshold(0) free_caches: Start syncing... free_caches: Start cleaning... free_caches: waiting 2 second... free_caches: Finish. [1 inbled: GPIO#2: netdev ra0 nr_users 1. it:init_nvram +1bled: GPIO#2: netdev rax0 nr_users 2. 0] init_nvram for model(154) set_basic_ifname_vars: WAN eth1 LAN lan1 lan2 lan3 lan4 lan5 [lan1 lan2 lan3 lan4 lan5 eth1 ra0 rax0] WIRED [lan1 lan2 lan3 lan4 lan5] ETH_IFNAMES [] 2G ra0 5G rax0 60G N/A USB usb AP_LAN N/A DW_WAN (null) DW_LAN force_dwlan 0, sw_mode 3 wan_ifnames: init_amas_subunit: Set default value. init_amas_subunit(9777): update wl1_vifnames [wl1.1 wl1.2 wl1.3 wl1.4] init_amas_subunit(9796): update wl0_vifnames [wl0.1 wl0.2 wl0.3 wl0.4] 1: check_action 0: 1(init) 1: set_action 7 nvram_commit(): pid 1 comm [init] _nvram_free: 1(init) nvram_idx(0 / 2) found private data block and skip it 1: set_action 0 config_switch(0x0216): link down all ports config_mt7986_mt7531_LANWANPartition: LAN/P.WAN/S.WAN portmask 0000003f/00000000/00000000 Upstream eth1 (unit 0) config_switch(0x0546): link up wan port(s) 1+0 records in 1+0 records out conninfra@(mtk_conninfra_drv_init:644) Before platform_driver_register Get Index(0-TOP_MISC_BASE) phy_addr(0x11d10000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010a75000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(1-TOPRGU_BASE) phy_addr(0x1001c000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010a7d000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(2-GPIO_BASE) phy_addr(0x1001f000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010a85000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(3-IOCFG_TR_BASE) phy_addr(0x11f00000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010a8d000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(4-IOCFG_TL_BASE) phy_addr(0x11f10000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010a95000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(5-INFRACFG_AO_BASE) phy_addr(0x10003000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010a9d000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(6-CONN_INFRA_CFG_BASE) phy_addr(0x18001000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010aa5000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(7-CONN_INFRA_SYSRAM_BASE) phy_addr(0x18050000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010aad000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(8-CONN_INFRA_CLKGEN_ON_TOP_BASE) phy_addr(0x18009000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010ab5000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(9-CONN_HOST_CSR_TOP_BASE) phy_addr(0x18060000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010abd000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(10-CONN_INFRA_BUS_CR_BASE) phy_addr(0x1800e000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010ad1000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(11-CONN_INFRA_RGU_BASE) phy_addr(0x18000000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010ad3000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(12-CONN_WT_SLP_CTL_REG_BASE) phy_addr(0x18005000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010ad5000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(13-INST2_CONN_WT_SLP_CTL_REG_BASE) phy_addr(0x18085000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010add000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(14-CONN_RF_SPI_MST_REG_BASE) phy_addr(0x18004000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010ae5000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(15-INST2_CONN_RF_SPI_MST_REG_BASE) phy_addr(0x18084000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010ae7000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(16-CONN_SEMAPHORE_BASE) phy_addr(0x18070000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010bc0000) size=(0x10000) Get Index(17-CONN_AFE_CTL_BASE) phy_addr(0x18003000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010ae9000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(18-CONN_AFE_CTL_2ND_BASE) phy_addr(0x18083000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010aeb000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(19-WF_TOP_SLPPROT_ON_BASE) phy_addr(0x184c0000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010be0000) size=(0x10000) Get Index(20-WF_TOP_CFG_BASE) phy_addr(0x184b0000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010aed000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(21-WF_MCU_CONFIG_LS_BASE) phy_addr(0x184f0000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010af5000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(22-WF_MCU_BUS_CR_BASE) phy_addr(0x18400000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010afd000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(23-WF_MCUSYS_INFRA_BUS_FULL_U_DEBUG_CTRL_AO_BASE) phy_addr(0x18500000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010b46000) size=(0x1000) Get Index(24-WF_TOP_CFG_ON_BASE) phy_addr(0x184c0000) vir_addr=(0xffffffc010e30000) size=(0x10000) eeFlashId: 0x7986, EEPROM_content_valid = 1 conninfra@(consys_plt_hw_init:221) tx_stream = 0x4, rx_stream = 0x4, band0_pa_type = 0x3, band1_pa_type = 0x3 conninfra@(consys_plt_hw_init:230) adie_cfg_type = 2, one_adie_dbdc = 0 [emi_mng_init] gConEmiPhyBase = [0x4fc00000] size = [0x100000] fw size = [0x100000] ops=[000000008e0894a8] conninfra@(mtk_conninfra_drv_init:650) After platform_driver_register ConnInfra Dev: init (0) conninfra@(_consys_polling_chipid_int:459) Read CONNSYS HW IP version successfully! (0x02070000) conninfra@(consys_bus_clock_ctrl:485) drv=[4] conninfra_bus_clock_wpll=[0]→[16] enable conninfra@(connsys_d_die_cfg:530) D-die efuse: 0x00000000 conninfra@(_connsys_a_die_chip_id_confirm:1911) adie_idx[0]: A-die CHIP ID = 0x7976, HW Version = 0x8a20 conninfra@(_connsys_a_die_chip_id_confirm:1911) adie_idx[1]: A-die CHIP ID = 0x7976, HW Version = 0x8a20 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0a00, val = 0xffffffff conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0144, val = 0x00000002 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x00000000 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x43a60000 conninfra@(connsys_a_die_efuse_read_nolock:906) efuse = [0x00000001, 0x00c40000, 0x008700bc, 0x00000000] conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0144, val = 0x00000002 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x23a6003a conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x63a7003a conninfra@(connsys_a_die_efuse_read_nolock:906) efuse = [0x00000001, 0x00c40000, 0x008700bc, 0x00000000] conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0144, val = 0x00000002 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x23a7003a conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x63ac003a conninfra@(connsys_a_die_efuse_read_nolock:906) efuse = [0x00000001, 0x00c40000, 0x008700bc, 0x00000000] conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0038, val = 0x4a563b00 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x065c, val = 0x1959f80f conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0664, val = 0x34d00fe0 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0a00, val = 0xffffffff conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0144, val = 0x00000002 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x00000000 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x43a60000 conninfra@(connsys_a_die_efuse_read_nolock:906) efuse = [0x00000001, 0x00c40000, 0x008800b6, 0x00000000] conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0144, val = 0x00000002 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x23a6003a conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x63a7003a conninfra@(connsys_a_die_efuse_read_nolock:906) efuse = [0x00000001, 0x00c40000, 0x008800b6, 0x00000000] conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0144, val = 0x00000002 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x23a7003a conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0148, val = 0x63ac003a conninfra@(connsys_a_die_efuse_read_nolock:906) efuse = [0x00000001, 0x00c40000, 0x008800b6, 0x00000000] conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0038, val = 0x4a563b00 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x065c, val = 0x1959f80f conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0664, val = 0x34d00fe0 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0070, val = 0x88888005 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0070, val = 0x00000005 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0070, val = 0x88888005 conninfra@(consys_spi_write_nolock:670) addr = 0x0070, val = 0x00000005 conninfra@(_consys_polling_chipid_int:459) Read CONNSYS HW IP version successfully! (0x02070000) conninfra@(_consys_hw_conninfra_wakeup:470) conninfra_wakeup refcnt=[0]→[1] wakeup!! conninfra@(_consys_hw_conninfra_sleep:490) conninfra_sleep refcnt=[1]→[0] sleep!! conninfra@(opfunc_power_on_internal:241) [Conninfra Pwr On] BT=[0] FM=[0] GPS=[0] WF=[0] CONNINFRA=[1] mediatek_soc_hnat 15100000.hnat: wan = eth1 mediatek_soc_hnat 15100000.hnat: lan = lan mediatek_soc_hnat 15100000.hnat: ppd = eth0 mediatek_soc_hnat 15100000.hnat: gmac num = 2 mediatek_soc_hnat 15100000.hnat: ppe num = 1 mediatek_soc_hnat 15100000.hnat: PPE0 entry number = 8192 mediatek_soc_hnat 15100000.hnat: PPE0 hwnat start hnat roaming work enable mt_wifi: module license 'Proprietary' taints kernel. Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint conninfra@(conninfra_pwr_on:120) [conninfra_pwr_on] drv=[3] conninfra@(_consys_polling_chipid_int:459) Read CONNSYS HW IP version successfully! (0x02070000) Adie Type: 0x7976 SKU Type: 6000 conninfra@(opfunc_power_on_internal:241) [Conninfra Pwr On] BT=[0] FM=[0] GPS=[0] WF=[1] CONNINFRA=[1] WiFi@C12L1,get_dbg_setting_by_profile() 4249: debug level setting=INDEX0_debug_level not found!! WiFi@C12L1,get_dbg_setting_by_profile() 4272: debug option setting=INDEX0_debug_option not found!! mt_rbus 0000:00:00.0: runtime IRQ mapping not provided by arch mt7986_init()-→ sku:0xf, ADIE=MT7976 ←-mt7986_init() RtmpRaDevCtrlInit(): MCS_LUT not used because MacTb size(544) > 128! WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX1 WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX2 WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX3 WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX4 WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX5 WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX6 WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX7 WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX8 WiFi@C12L1,match_index_by_chipname() 507: not find chip name INDEX9 WiFi@C12L2,match_index_by_chipname() 512: Not find slot id, back to old rule. msta_ifname not found hotplug net INTERFACE=ra0 ACTION=add SEQNUM=737 warp_module_init(): module init and register callback for warp create warp_ctrl ok!!! wed_get_slot_map(): assign slot_id:0 for entry: 0! wed_get_slot_map(): assign slot_id:1 for entry: 1! mtk_warp_proxy: module uses symbols from proprietary module mt_wifi, inheriting taint. 1: check_action 0: 1(init) * ubifs: jffs2 0, 5, 101453824 console fd is 0 1: check_action 0: 1(init) 1: set_action 7 _nvram_free: 1(init) nvram_idx(1 / 2) 1: set_action 0 [adjust_vpnc_config, 184] Insert USB modules early. xhci-mtk 11200000.xhci: 11200000.xhci supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator xhci-mtk 11200000.xhci: 11200000.xhci supply vusb33 not found, using dummy regulator phy phy-usb-phy@11e10000.1: try to get sw efuse phy phy-usb-phy@11e10000.1: try to get sw efuse+ phy phy-usb-phy@11e10000.2: try to get sw efuse phy phy-usb-phy@11e10000.2: try to get sw efuse+ phy phy-usb-phy@11e10000.3: try to get sw efuse phy phy-usb-phy@11e10000.3: try to get sw efuse+ usb hotplug INTERFACE=9/0/0 ACTION=add USBPORT=(null) HOST=(null) DEVICE=(null) 1074: check_action 0: 1(init) checking for user scripts: '.usbhotplug' usb hotplug INTERFACE=(null) ACTION=add USBPORT=(null) HOST=(null) DEVICE=(null) usb hotplug INTERFACE=9/0/0 ACTION=add USBPORT=(null) HOST=(null) DEVICE=(null) 1083: check_action 0: 1(init) checking for user scripts: '.usbhotplug' usb hotplug INTERFACE=(null) ACTION=bind USBPORT=(null) HOST=(null) DEVICE=(null) usb hotplug INTERFACE=9/0/0 ACTION=bind USBPORT=(null) HOST=(null) DEVICE=(null) 1078: check_action 0: 1(init) checking for user scripts: '.usbhotplug' usb hotplug INTERFACE=9/0/0 ACTION=bind USBPORT=(null) HOST=(null) DEVICE=(null) 1087: check_action 0: 1(init) checking for user scripts: '.usbhotplug' usb hotplug INTERFACE=(null) ACTION=bind USBPORT=(null) HOST=(null) DEVICE=(null) usb hotplug INTERFACE=(null) ACTION=add USBPORT=(null) HOST=(null) DEVICE=(null) update_lan_state(lan_, 0, 0) 1+0 records in 1+0 records out hotplug net INTERFACE=br0 ACTION=add SEQNUM=785 hotplug net INTERFACE=br0 ACTION=add SEQNUM=785 _ifconfig: name=lan1 flags=1243 IFUP addr= netmask= _ifconfig: name=lan2 flags=1243 IFUP addr= netmask= _ifconfig: name=lan3 flags=1243 IFUP addr= netmask= _ifconfig: name=lan4 flags=1243 IFUP addr= netmask= _ifconfig: name=lan5 flags=1243 IFUP addr= netmask= _ifconfig: name=eth1 flags=1243 IFUP addr= netmask= gen ralink config gen ralink iNIC config _ifconfig: name=WiFi@C01L2,RTMP_COM_IoctlHandle() 1511: → CMD_RTPRIV_IOCTL_VIRTUAL_INF_INIT ra0 flags=1243 Imsta_ifname not found FUP addr= netmask= warp_dev0: probe of 15010000.wed2 failed with error -1 WiFi@C02L1,HwCtrlInit() 551: ser_init() return NDIS_STATUS_FAILURE WiFi@C12L1,RTMPWirelessModeCfg() 599: Init: BSS0 PhyMode=78 WiFi@C12L1,RTMPWirelessModeCfg() 599: Init: BSS1 PhyMode=177 WiFi@C03L1,AndesSendCmdMsg() 754: Could not send in band command due to diablefRTMP_ADAPTER_MCU_SEND_IN_BAND_CMD WiFi@C03L2,AndesSendCmdMsg() 765: Command type = ed, Extension command type = 48 WiFi@C03L1,AndesSendCmdMsg() 754: Could not send in band command due to diablefRTMP_ADAPTER_MCU_SEND_IN_BAND_CMD WiFi@C03L2,AndesSendCmdMsg() 765: Command type = ed, Extension command type = 48 sku:0xf, ADIE=MT7976 using E1 ROM patch using E1 RAM current sync CR = 0x1

      Built date: 20221125171548a
      Platform: ALPS
      HW/SW version: 0x8a108a10
      Patch version: 0xffffffff

current sync CR = 0x1

      Chip ID: 0x0f
      Eco version: 0x00
      Region number: 0x0b
      Format version: 0x02
      Format flag: 0x01
      Ram version: ____000000
      Built date: 20221125171609
      Common crc: 0xfabec89b
      Release info: header tag = 0, total length = 108
      tag 1, padding length = 3, tag length = 101
      payload: t-neptune-main-2111-7986-imp_v7640_wk2219-MT7986_E1_ASIC_ROM_RAM_REBB_IMP_V7640_WK2219-20221125171501
      Chip ID: 0x00
      Eco version: 0x00
      Region number: 0x03
      Format version: 0x02
      Format flag: 0x01
      Ram version: DEV_000000
      Built date: 20221125171806
      Common crc: 0xefcb8833

NOTICE: BL2: v2.6(release): NOTICE: BL2: Built : 14:42:59, Jul 22 2022 NOTICE: WDT: disabled NOTICE: CPU: MT7986 (2000MHz) NOTICE: EMI: Using DDR4 settings NOTICE: EMI: Detected DRAM size: 512MB NOTICE: EMI: complex R/W mem test passed NOTICE: SPI_NAND parses attributes from parameter page. NOTICE: SPI_NAND Detected ID 0xef NOTICE: Page size 2048, Block size 131072, size 268435456 NOTICE: BL2: Booting BL31 NOTICE: BL31: v2.6(release): NOTICE: BL31: Built : 14:43:05, Jul 22 2022

U-Boot 2022.04-rc1 (Nov 14 2022 - 14:58:21 +0800) TUF-AX6000 bootloader version: 1.0.0.2

CPU: MediaTek MT7986 Model: mt7986-rfb DRAM: 512 MiB Core: 43 devices, 15 uclasses, devicetree: embed MMC: mmc@11230000: 0 Loading Environment from MTD... SPINAND raw ID: 00 EF AA 22 spi-nand: spi_nand spi_nand@1: Winbond SPI NAND was found. spi-nand: spi_nand spi_nand@1: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64 OK In: serial@11002000 Out: serial@11002000 Err: serial@11002000 ASUS TUF-AX6000 gpio/led init Net: eth0: ethernet1@15100000, eth1: ethernet0@15100000 ubi0: attaching mtd4 ubi0: scanning is finished ubi0: attached mtd4 (name “UBI_DEV”, size 252 MiB) ubi0: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048 ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096 ubi0: good PEBs: 2016, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0 ubi0: user volume: 6, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128 ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 4/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 867648407 ubi0: available PEBs: 0, total reserved PEBs: 2016, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 40 UBI: vol_id reserved_pebs alignment data_pad vol_type usable_leb_size used_ebs used_bytes last_eb_bytes corrupted upd_marker name_len name UBI: 0 1 1 0 dynamic 1f000 1 1f000 1f000 0 0 5 nvram UBI: 1 8 1 0 dynamic 1f000 8 f8000 1f000 0 0 7 Factory UBI: 2 8 1 0 dynamic 1f000 8 f8000 1f000 0 0 8 Factory2 UBI: 3 242 1 0 dynamic 1f000 242 45fe000 1f000 0 0 5 linux UBI: 4 242 1 0 dynamic 1f000 242 45fe000 1f000 0 0 6 linux2 UBI: 5 31f 1 0 dynamic 1f000 31f 60c1000 1f000 0 0 5 jffs2 UBI: 7fffefff 2 1 0 dynamic 1f000 2 3e000 2 0 0 d layout volume Read 1015808 bytes from volume Factory to 000000005f707ac0 EEPROM set 0: OK (version 59) Read 1015808 bytes from volume Factory2 to 000000005f707ac0 EEPROM set 1: OK (version 59) Read 1015808 bytes from volume Factory to 000000005fb53c50 Select EEPROM set 0 at offset 0x0.

Please choose the operation:

 1: Load System code to SDRAM via TFTP.
 2: Load System code then write to Flash via TFTP.
 3: Boot System code via Flash (default).
 4: Entr boot command line interface.
 7: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via Serial.
 9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP.

You choosed 1

 1: Load System code to SDRAM via TFTP.

Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard

      Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==:
      Input server IP (192.168.1.70) ==:
      Input Linux Kernel filename (TUF-AX6000.trx) ==:

switch prereq:0 Using ethernet0@15100000 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.70; our IP address is 192.168.1.1 Filename 'TUF-AX6000.trx'. Load address: 0x46000000 Loading: Got ARP REPLY, set eth addr (a4:4c:c8:6f:cd:d1) #################################################################

       #################################################################
       #################################################################
       #################################################################
       #################################################################
       #################################################################
       #################################################################
       #####################################
       1.2 MiB/s

done Bytes transferred = 7208960 (6e0000 hex) Automatic boot of image at addr 0x46000000 ... ## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 46000000 ...

 Using 'config-1' configuration
 Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
   Description:  ARM64 OpenWrt Linux-5.15.130
   Type:         Kernel Image
   Compression:  lzma compressed
   Data Start:   0x460000ec
   Data Size:    3990337 Bytes = 3.8 MiB
   Architecture: AArch64
   OS:           Linux
   Load Address: 0x48000000
   Entry Point:  0x48000000
   Hash algo:    crc32
   Hash value:   a3cd5dc6
   Hash algo:    sha1
   Hash value:   28382ea35f7c6c424cf6941b2096e9e5d224ba6c
 Verifying Hash Integrity ... crc32+ sha1+ OK

## Loading ramdisk from FIT Image at 46000000 ...

 Using 'config-1' configuration
 Trying 'initrd-1' ramdisk subimage
   Description:  ARM64 OpenWrt asus_tuf-ax6000 initrd
   Type:         RAMDisk Image
   Compression:  Unknown Compression
   Data Start:   0x463ce56c
   Data Size:    3147192 Bytes = 3 MiB
   Architecture: AArch64
   OS:           Linux
   Load Address: unavailable
   Entry Point:  unavailable
   Hash algo:    crc32
   Hash value:   eff2002c
   Hash algo:    sha1
   Hash value:   98edf8cdc6dcaaf82c2c4f55e0a96b0faca2ba8b
 Verifying Hash Integrity ... crc32+ sha1+ OK

WARNING: 'compression' nodes for ramdisks are deprecated, please fix your .its file! ## Loading fdt from FIT Image at 46000000 ...

 Using 'config-1' configuration
 Trying 'fdt-1' fdt subimage
   Description:  ARM64 OpenWrt asus_tuf-ax6000 device tree blob
   Type:         Flat Device Tree
   Compression:  uncompressed
   Data Start:   0x466cec30
   Data Size:    21012 Bytes = 20.5 KiB
   Architecture: AArch64
   Load Address: 0x47000000
   Hash algo:    crc32
   Hash value:   6e5fa899
   Hash algo:    sha1
   Hash value:   f89702ddbf44e4e2c2d9cf04bdb9945030c00ce3
 Verifying Hash Integrity ... crc32+ sha1+ OK
 Loading fdt from 0x466cec30 to 0x47000000
 Booting using the fdt blob at 0x47000000
 Uncompressing Kernel Image
 Loading Ramdisk to 5f4fb000, end 5f7fb5b8 ... OK
 Loading Device Tree to 000000005f4f2000, end 000000005f4fa213 ... OK

volume linux seq: 4

Starting kernel ...

[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034] [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.15.130 (builder@buildhost) (aarch64-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 12.3.0 r23884-e3fd447dcf) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.40.0) #0 SMP Wed Sep 6 13:58:25 2023 [ 0.000000] Machine model: ASUS TUF-AX6000 [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000005fffffff] [ 0.000000] DMA32 empty [ 0.000000] Normal empty [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x0000000042ffffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000043000000-0x000000004302ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000043030000-0x000000004fbfffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000004fc00000-0x000000004ffbffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x000000004ffc0000-0x000000005fffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000005fffffff] [ 0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT. [ 0.000000] psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. [ 0.000000] psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs [ 0.000000] psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported. [ 0.000000] psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.2 [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s30040 r8192 d31400 u69632 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s30040 r8192 d31400 u69632 alloc=17*4096 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 [ 0.000000] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0 [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface [ 0.000000] CPU features: kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 129024 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: ubi.mtd=UBI_DEV [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off [ 0.000000] Memory: 494112K/524288K available (8448K kernel code, 912K rwdata, 2288K rodata, 448K init, 303K bss, 30176K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode [ 0.000000] GICv3: 640 SPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: Distributor has no Range Selector support [ 0.000000] Root IRQ handler: gic_handle_irq [ 0.000000] GICv3: 16 PPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x000000000c080000 [ 0.000000] arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 13.00MHz (phys). [ 0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2ff89eacb, max_idle_ns: 440795202429 ns [ 0.000000] sched_clock: 56 bits at 13MHz, resolution 76ns, wraps every 4398046511101ns [ 0.000109] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 26.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=130000) [ 0.000116] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.000318] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.000326] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.001353] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.001621] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.001884] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1 [ 0.001908] GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000000c0a0000 [ 0.001933] CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd034] [ 0.002194] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2 [ 0.002206] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000000c0c0000 [ 0.002217] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd034] [ 0.002462] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3 [ 0.002473] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 3 region 0:0x000000000c0e0000 [ 0.002482] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000003 [0x410fd034] [ 0.002508] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.002521] SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. [ 0.002525] CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support [ 0.002528] CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions [ 0.002551] CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching [ 0.002606] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 [ 0.002615] alternatives: patching kernel code [ 0.005020] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns [ 0.005041] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.005191] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.005826] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family [ 0.006066] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 0.006086] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations [ 0.006105] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations [ 0.006349] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share' [ 0.006352] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang' [ 0.006355] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' [ 0.006358] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space' [ 0.006527] ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries [ 0.006840] pstore: Registered ramoops as persistent store backend [ 0.006845] ramoops: using 0x10000@0x42ff0000, ecc: 0 [ 0.014810] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000 [ 0.016567] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.016644] libata version 3.00 loaded. [ 0.017443] clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter [ 0.017980] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family [ 0.018052] IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.018409] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.018421] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.018427] TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.018449] TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.018493] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096) [ 0.018546] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.018558] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.018652] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family [ 0.018677] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 0.018817] Unpacking initramfs... [ 0.039442] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=17 bucket_order=0 [ 0.042129] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher [ 0.042143] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc. [ 0.064731] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251) [ 0.068248] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled [ 0.070123] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled [ 0.090278] 11002000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x11002000 (irq = 121, base_baud = 2500000) is a ST16650V2 [ 0.624451] Freeing initrd memory: 3072K [ 0.628190] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled [ 0.628860] mtk_rng 1020f000.rng: registered RNG driver [ 0.628920] hwrng: no data available [ 0.749678] cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0 [ 0.757934] loop: module loaded [ 0.761083] Loading iSCSI transport class v2.0-870. [ 0.767797] spi-nand spi0.0: Winbond SPI NAND was found. [ 0.773105] spi-nand spi0.0: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 128 [ 0.784395] 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0 [ 0.790765] Creating 2 MTD partitions on “spi0.0”: [ 0.795540] 0x000000000000-0x000000400000 : “Bootloader” [ 0.805272] 0x000000400000-0x000010000000 : “UBI_DEV” [ 1.168619] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet: generated random MAC address da:c0:98:28:08:07 [ 1.176845] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet: generated random MAC address 4e:31:93:77:62:77 [ 1.296554] Maxlinear Ethernet GPY211C mdio-bus:05: Firmware Version: 0x886F (release) [ 1.313808] Maxlinear Ethernet GPY211C mdio-bus:06: Firmware Version: 0x886F (release) [ 1.323636] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc00d780000, irq 129 [ 1.333419] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: mediatek frame engine at 0xffffffc00d780000, irq 129 [ 1.342895] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver [ 1.348089] mtk-wdt 1001c000.watchdog: Watchdog enabled (timeout=31 sec, nowayout=0) [ 1.356509] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family [ 1.362097] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 1.365765] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 [ 1.369720] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family [ 1.374781] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this. [ 1.387817] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 [ 1.392782] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate [ 1.438470] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f: no interrupt support [ 1.461201] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode [ 1.470333] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 1.479272] MediaTek MT7531 PHY mt7530-0:01: Configure LED registers (num=14) [ 1.493795] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan4 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:01] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=POLL) [ 1.513809] MediaTek MT7531 PHY mt7530-0:02: Configure LED registers (num=14) [ 1.528344] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan3 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:02] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=POLL) [ 1.548071] MediaTek MT7531 PHY mt7530-0:03: Configure LED registers (num=14) [ 1.562600] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan2 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:03] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=POLL) [ 1.582326] MediaTek MT7531 PHY mt7530-0:04: Configure LED registers (num=14) [ 1.596859] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan1 (uninitialized): PHY [mt7530-0:04] driver [MediaTek MT7531 PHY] (irq=POLL) [ 1.608069] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan5 (uninitialized): PHY [mdio-bus:05] driver [Maxlinear Ethernet GPY211C] (irq=POLL) [ 1.619423] DSA: tree 0 setup [ 1.622586] ubi0: default fastmap pool size: 100 [ 1.627192] ubi0: default fastmap WL pool size: 50 [ 1.631980] ubi0: attaching mtd1 [ 4.377442] random: crng init done [ 5.757709] ubi0: scanning is finished [ 5.784620] ubi0 warning: ubi_eba_init: cannot reserve enough PEBs for bad PEB handling, reserved 38, need 40 [ 5.795189] ubi0: attached mtd1 (name “UBI_DEV”, size 252 MiB) [ 5.801022] ubi0: PEB size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB), LEB size: 126976 bytes [ 5.807879] ubi0: min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048/2048, sub-page size 2048 [ 5.814644] ubi0: VID header offset: 2048 (aligned 2048), data offset: 4096 [ 5.821586] ubi0: good PEBs: 2016, bad PEBs: 0, corrupted PEBs: 0 [ 5.827663] ubi0: user volume: 6, internal volumes: 1, max. volumes count: 128 [ 5.834862] ubi0: max/mean erase counter: 4/1, WL threshold: 4096, image sequence number: 867648407 [ 5.843885] ubi0: available PEBs: 0, total reserved PEBs: 2016, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 38 [ 5.853174] ubi0: background thread “ubi_bgt0d” started, PID 468 [ 5.859437] Freeing unused kernel memory: 448K [ 5.897479] Run /init as init process [ 5.901126] with arguments: [ 5.904077] /init [ 5.906334] with environment: [ 5.909465] HOME=/ [ 5.911811] TERM=linux [ 6.013366] init: Console is alive [ 6.016852] init: - watchdog - [ 6.022754] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/* [ 6.033687] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/* [ 6.050446] init: - preinit - [ 6.120128] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode [ 6.128578] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx ip: SIOCSIFHWADDR: Resource busy [ 6.280840] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan1: configuring for phy/gmii link mode Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe mode Press the [1], [2], [3] or [4] key and hit [enter] to select the debug level [ 8.323541] procd: - early - [ 8.326460] procd: - watchdog - [ 8.841303] procd: - watchdog - [ 8.844581] procd: - ubus - [ 8.897733] procd: - init - Please press Enter to activate this console. [ 8.984992] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/* [ 8.995546] crypto-safexcel 10320000.crypto: EIP97:230(0,1,4,4)-HIA:270(0,5,5),PE:150/433(alg:7fcdfc00)/0/0/0 [ 9.009605] Loading modules backported from Linux version v6.1.24-0-g0102425ac76b [ 9.017079] Backport generated by backports.git v5.15.92-1-44-gd6ea70fafd36 [ 9.124415] urngd: v1.0.2 started. [ 9.370707] mt798x-wmac 18000000.wifi: Direct firmware load for mediatek/mt7986_rom_patch.bin failed with error -2 [ 9.381065] mt798x-wmac 18000000.wifi: Falling back to sysfs fallback for: mediatek/mt7986_rom_patch.bin [ 9.405717] mt798x-wmac: probe of 18000000.wifi failed with error -12 [ 9.425191] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 [ 9.430036] NET: Registered PF_PPPOX protocol family [ 9.436890] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/* [ 12.536442] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down [ 12.548088] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: configuring for fixed/2500base-x link mode [ 12.556495] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 12.560247] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode [ 12.570133] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan1: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 12.577822] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready [ 12.586441] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered blocking state [ 12.591673] br-lan: port 1(lan1) entered disabled state [ 12.598418] device lan1 entered promiscuous mode [ 12.612962] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan2: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 12.622840] br-lan: port 2(lan2) entered blocking state [ 12.628098] br-lan: port 2(lan2) entered disabled state [ 12.635010] device lan2 entered promiscuous mode [ 12.646295] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan3: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 12.656138] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered blocking state [ 12.661392] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered disabled state [ 12.668515] device lan3 entered promiscuous mode [ 12.679730] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan4: configuring for phy/gmii link mode [ 12.689636] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered blocking state [ 12.694856] br-lan: port 4(lan4) entered disabled state [ 12.702096] device lan4 entered promiscuous mode [ 12.710944] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan5: configuring for phy/2500base-x link mode [ 12.720276] br-lan: port 5(lan5) entered blocking state [ 12.725488] br-lan: port 5(lan5) entered disabled state [ 12.732856] device lan5 entered promiscuous mode [ 12.742048] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: PHY [mdio-bus:06] driver [Maxlinear Ethernet GPY211C] (irq=POLL) [ 12.752230] mtk_soc_eth 15100000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/2500base-x link mode [ 15.849847] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan5: Link is Up - 2.5Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 15.857969] br-lan: port 5(lan5) entered blocking state [ 15.863179] br-lan: port 5(lan5) entered forwarding state [ 15.869025] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-lan: link becomes ready [ 16.811979] mt7530-mdio mdio-bus:1f lan3: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 16.819922] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered blocking state [ 16.825131] br-lan: port 3(lan3) entered forwarding state

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mediatek mt7986 256nand 512ram 5port gigabitethernet 2.5gigabitethernet u-boot 4core 2wnic 802.11bgn 802.11ax 4ant nondetachableantenna 1usb usb3.1 hwvlan wifi6 armv8 filogic cortexa53 2button 12v powered serial crypto

ASUS TUF-AX6000

Supported Versions

Hardware Highlights

Installation

Using the TFTP method

Specific values needed for tftp

Using the unofficial TRX images method

Post Install Tips

Change WiFi country code

Beamforming and Basic Service Set (BSS) coloring

Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) HW acceleration for Wireless clients

Enable WED:

Dumb access point configuration

Verifying that WED is enabled

Upgrading OpenWrt

LuCI Web Upgrade Process

Terminal Upgrade Process

Sysupgrade

Debricking

Revert to stock AsusWRT

Using facinstall tool

Fail-safe mode

Basic configuration

Specific Configuration

Network interfaces

Switch Ports (for VLANs)

Buttons

Hardware

Info

Photos

Opening the case

Serial

Connect to the Serial Port

Bootloader mods

Bootlogs

OEM bootlog

OpenWrt bootlog

Notes

Tags