Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
Next revisionBoth sides next revision
toh:asus:rt-n10plus [2015/05/20 14:28] – [TFTP Firmware Install] jptoh:asus:rt-n10plus [2019/09/03 19:59] tmomas
Line 1: Line 1:
 +====== ASUS RT-N10+ ======
  
 +{{section>meta:infobox:432_warning#infobox_for_dataentries&noheader&nofooter&noeditbutton}}
 +
 +**Note:** The ASUS [[toh:asus:rt-n10p|RT-N10P]] is a different hardware design, and this firmware does not run on it.
 +
 +===== Supported Versions =====
 +---- datatable ----
 +cols    : Brand, Model, Versions, Supported Current Rel, OEM device homepage URL_url, OWrt Forum Topic URL_url, Device Techdata_pageid
 +headers : Brand, Model, Version, Current Release, OEM Info, Forum Topic, Technical Data
 +align   : c,c,c,c,c,c,c
 +filter  : Model=RT-N10+
 +filter  : Versions~B1
 +----
 +
 +
 +===== Hardware Highlights =====
 +---- datatable ----
 +cols    : Model, Versions, CPU, CPU MHz, Flash MB_mbflashs, RAM MB_mbram, WLAN Hardware, WLAN 2.4GHz, WLAN 5.0GHz, Ethernet 100M ports_, Ethernet Gbit ports_, Modem, USB ports_
 +header  : Model, Version,SoC,CPU MHz,Flash MB,RAM MB,WLAN Hardware,WLAN2.4,WLAN5.0,100M ports,Gbit ports,Modem,USB
 +align   : c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c,c
 +filter  : Model=RT-N10+
 +filter  : Versions~B1
 +----
 +
 +
 +===== Installation =====
 +---- datatable ----
 +cols    : Model, Versions, Supported Current Rel, Firmware OpenWrt Install URL_url, Firmware OpenWrt Upgrade URL_url, Firmware OEM Stock URL_url
 +headers : Model, Version, Current Release, Firmware OpenWrt Install, Firmware OpenWrt Upgrade, Firmware OEM Stock
 +align   : l,c,c
 +filter  : Model=RT-N10+
 +filter  : Versions~B1
 +----
 +
 +-> [[docs:guide-user:installation:generic.flashing|Install OpenWrt (generic explanation)]]
 +
 +==== Building ====
 +
 +To build:
 +  * Read and follow the [[docs:guide-developer:build-system:start|The build system]] documentation
 +  * Choose Ralink RT288x/RT305x as target and RT305x based boards as subtarget.
 +  * The generated firmware you want to use for this device is ''openwrt-ramips-rt305x-rt-n10-plus-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin''
 +
 +==== TFTP Firmware Install ====
 +
 +Steps:
 +  * Set your computer to a static IP 192.168.1.15.  Note the IP of .15 is critical - the  bootloader accepts tftp from this IP.
 +  * Plug your computer into any LAN port
 +  * Turn the device off and wait a few seconds.  Hold the **Reset** button in with a pen and insert power.
 +  * Wait until the WPS light blinks slowly and then let go of the Reset button.  Your router is now in recovery mode and has the IP 192.168.1.1.  Note it **will not** respond to pings.
 +  * Send a firmware image using command-line tftp
 +    * eg. from Linux:\\ <code>$ tftp
 +tftp> binary
 +tftp> connect 192.168.1.1
 +tftp> put openwrt-ramips-rt305x-rt-n10-plus-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
 +Sent 2490464 bytes in 1.2 seconds
 +tftp> quit
 +</code>
 +    * or using curl\\ <code>
 +$ curl -T openwrt-ramips-rt305x-rt-n10-plus-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin tftp://192.168.1.1
 +</code>  
 +    * or using the Microsoft Windows tftp client\\ <code>
 +C:\Temp>tftp -i 192.168.1.1 put openwrt-15.05.1-ramips-rt305x-rt-n10-plus-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
 +Transfer successful: 3407876 bytes in 2 second(s), 1703938 bytes/s
 +</code>  
 +
 +  * Wait a minute or two as the device loads the new firmware.  You can ping the device at 192.168.1.1 to know when OpenWrt comes online.  The WPS light will flash rapidly when OpenWrt begins to initialize, and stay solid when it has finished booting. Also, if you have access to the console (via a serial cable, for example), then you will see that the router first receives the file, then writes the the device, and finally outputs an ok message.
 +
 +Now follow [[docs:guide-quick-start:walkthrough_login|Log into your Router Running OpenWrt]] to learn more about how to set up your device.
 +
 +===== Back to original firmware =====
 +
 +The TFTP procedure can be used to flash both, OpenWrt images or the ASUS factory firmware on the website.
 +
 +
 +===== Hardware =====
 +==== Info ====
 +
 +RAM: ''M12L2561616A-6TG'', 166MHz. 1 set of Empty RAM TSOP-II solder pads. SOC datasheet indicates these pins are NC (not connected) on the 3050 (which the RT-N10+ uses), but are usable on the 3052.
 +
 +==== JTAG ====
 +Using the JTAG as gpio pins should be possible by editing target/linux/ramips/dts/RT-N10-PLUS.dts to remove "jtag" from ralink,pinmux (untested).
 +
 +^ JTAG PIN   ^ GPIO   ^
 +|JTAG_TRST_N | GPIO21 |
 +|JTAG_TCLK   | GPIO20 |
 +|JTAG_TMS    | GPIO19 |
 +|JTAG_TDI    | GPIO18 | 
 +|JTAG_TDO    | GPIO17 |
 +
 +==== Serial Port ====
 +
 +Serial port already has headers soldered. It is the 4-pin header in the middle of the board. 3.3V, 57600 8N1. Pin 1 is labeled on the board.
 +
 +^ Pin 1      ^ Pin 2   ^ Pin 3   ^ Pin 4   ^
 +| VCC 3.3V   | GND     | TX      | RX      |
 +
 +===== Flash Layout =====
 +
 +^ Asus RT-N10+ Flash Layout ^^^^^^^
 +^ Layer 0 |  4096k flash  ||||||
 +^ Layer 1 |  u-boot  mtd0 192k  |  devdata mtd1 64k  |  devconf mtd2 64k  |  firmware mtd6 3776k  |||
 +^ Layer 2 | |||  kernel mtd3 832k  |  rootfs mtd4 2944k  ||
 +^ Layer 3 | |||| |  rootfs_data mtd5 1536k  |
 +
 +===== Notes from the stock firmware =====
 +
 +<code>
 +# cat /proc/mtd
 +dev:    size   erasesize  name
 +mtd0: 00030000 00010000 "Bootloader"
 +mtd1: 00010000 00010000 "Config"
 +mtd2: 00010000 00010000 "Factory"
 +mtd3: 003b0000 00010000 "Kernel"
 +# cat /proc/cpuinfo
 +system type             : Ralink SoC
 +processor               : 0
 +cpu model               : MIPS 24K V4.12
 +BogoMIPS                : 212.99
 +wait instruction        : yes
 +microsecond timers      : yes
 +tlb_entries             : 32
 +extra interrupt vector  : yes
 +hardware watchpoint     : yes
 +ASEs implemented        : mips16 dsp
 +VCED exceptions         : not available
 +VCEI exceptions         : not available
 +# cat meminfo
 +MemTotal:        29072 kB
 +MemFree:          8944 kB
 +Buffers:             0 kB
 +Cached:          11740 kB
 +SwapCached:          0 kB
 +Active:           5392 kB
 +Inactive:         8092 kB
 +SwapTotal:           0 kB
 +SwapFree:            0 kB
 +Dirty:               0 kB
 +Writeback:           0 kB
 +AnonPages:        1780 kB
 +Mapped:           1372 kB
 +Slab:             4132 kB
 +SReclaimable:      844 kB
 +SUnreclaim:       3288 kB
 +PageTables:        360 kB
 +NFS_Unstable:        0 kB
 +Bounce:              0 kB
 +CommitLimit:     14536 kB
 +Committed_AS:     4532 kB
 +VmallocTotal:  1048404 kB
 +VmallocUsed:      1792 kB
 +VmallocChunk:  1045952 kB
 +# cat partitions
 +major minor  #blocks  name
 +
 +  31            192 mtdblock0
 +  31             64 mtdblock1
 +  31             64 mtdblock2
 +  31           3776 mtdblock3
 +# cat version
 +Linux version 2.6.21 (asus@localhost) (gcc version 3.4.2) #1006 Fri Sep 30 10:40:40 CST 2011
 +</code>
 +
 +==== OEM bootlog ====
 +<WRAP bootlog>
 +<nowiki>U-Boot 1.1.3 (Jul 26 2010 - 14:43:11)
 +
 +Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM:  32 MB
 +relocate_code Pointer at: 81b7c000
 +
 + Set info->start[0]=BF000000
 +flash_protect ON: from 0xBF000000 to 0xBF022FBB
 +protect on 0
 +protect on 1
 +protect on 2
 +flash_protect ON: from 0xBF030000 to 0xBF03FFFF
 +protect on 3
 +*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
 +
 +============================================ 
 +Ralink UBoot Version: 3.2
 +-------------------------------------------- 
 +ASIC 3052_MP2 (Port5<->Phy)
 +DRAM COMPONENT: 256Mbits 
 +DRAM BUS: 16BIT 
 +Total memory: 32 MBytes
 +Date:Jul 26 2010  Time:14:43:11
 +============================================ 
 +icache: sets:128, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:16384
 +dcache: sets:128, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:16384 
 +
 + ##### The CPU freq = 320 MHZ #### 
 +
 +SDRAM bus set to 16 bit 
 + SDRAM size =32 Mbytes
 +
 +Please choose the operation: 
 +   1: Load system code to SDRAM via TFTP. 
 +   2: Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP. 
 +   3: Boot system code via Flash (default).
 +   4: Entr boot command line interface.
 +   9: Load Boot Loader code then write to Flash via TFTP. 
 + 
 +   
 +3: System Boot system code via Flash.
 +
 + eth_register  
 +Eth0 (10/100-M)
 + enetvar=ethaddr,Eth addr:00:0C:43:09:26:BB
 + 
 + eth_current->name = Eth0 (10/100-M)
 +
 +verify is 1
 +## load addr bf050000 ...
 +print img header
 +   Magic:       [00000000]
 +   CRC:         [00000000]
 +   Image Name:   
 +   Created:      1970-01-01   0:00:00 UTC
 +
 + System Control Status = 0x00400000 
 +   Image Type:   Invalid CPU Invalid OS Invalid Image (uncompressed)
 +   Data Size:    0 Bytes =  0 kB
 +   Load Address: 00000000
 +   Entry Point:  00000000
 +Bad Magic Number , 00000000 
 +## Booting image at bf050000 ...
 +sizeof image_header_t is 64
 +print img header
 +   Magic:       [27051956]
 +   CRC:         [e84297a4]
 +   Image Name:   
 +   Created:      2011-09-30   2:41:00 UTC
 +
 + System Control Status = 0x00400000 
 +   Image Type:   MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
 +   Data Size:    3770814 Bytes =  3.6 MB
 +   Load Address: 80000000
 +   Entry Point:  80324000
 +   Verifying Checksum ... OK
 +   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
 +No initrd
 +## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80324000) ...
 +## Giving linux memsize in MB, 32
 +
 +Starting kernel ...
 +
 +
 +LINUX started...
 +
 + THIS IS ASIC
 +Linux version 2.6.21 (asus@localhost) (gcc version 3.4.2) #1006 Fri Sep 30 10:40:40 CST 2011
 +
 + The CPU feqenuce set to 320 MHz
 +CPU revision is: 0001964c
 +Determined physical RAM map:
 + memory: 02000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
 +Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
 +Built 1 zonelists.  Total pages: 8128
 +Kernel command line: console=ttyS1,57600n8 root=/dev/ram0
 +Primary instruction cache 16kB, physically tagged, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
 +Primary data cache 16kB, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
 +Synthesized TLB refill handler (20 instructions).
 +Synthesized TLB load handler fastpath (32 instructions).
 +Synthesized TLB store handler fastpath (32 instructions).
 +Synthesized TLB modify handler fastpath (31 instructions).
 +Cache parity protection disabled
 +cause = 80800050, status = 1100ff00
 +PID hash table entries: 128 (order: 7, 512 bytes)
 +calculating r4koff... 00138800(1280000)
 +CPU frequency 320.00 MHz
 +Using 160.000 MHz high precision timer.
 +Console: colour dummy device 80x25
 +Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
 +Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
 +Memory: 26340k/32768k available (2712k kernel code, 6428k reserved, 499k data, 2732k init, 0k highmem)
 +Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
 +NET: Registered protocol family 16
 +Time: MIPS clocksource has been installed.
 +NET: Registered protocol family 2
 +IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
 +TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
 +TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
 +TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
 +TCP reno registered
 +detected lzma initramfs
 +detected lzma initramfs
 +initramfs: LZMA lc=3,lp=0,pb=2,dictSize=1048576,origSize=10037760
 +LZMA initramfs by Ming-Ching Tiew <mctiew@yahoo.com>...............................................................r
 +squashfs: LZMA suppport for slax.org by jro
 +fuse init (API version 7.8)
 +io scheduler noop registered (default)
 +FLASH_API: MAN_ID=1 DEV_ID=7E1A00 SIZE=4MB
 +Ralink gpio driver initialized
 +HDLC line discipline: version $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $, maxframe=4096
 +N_HDLC line discipline registered.
 +Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $ 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
 +serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0xb0000500 (irq = 37) is a 16550A
 +serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0xb0000c00 (irq = 12) is a 16550A
 +RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size 1024 blocksize
 +loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
 +PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
 +PPP Deflate Compression module registered
 +PPP BSD Compression module registered
 +PPP MPPE Compression module registered
 +NET: Registered protocol family 24
 +PPPoL2TP kernel driver, V0.18.3
 +PPTP driver version 0.8.5
 +ralink flash device: 0x1000000 at 0x1f000000
 +Ralink SoC physically mapped flash: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank
 + Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table at 0x0040
 +number of CFI chips: 1
 +cfi_cmdset_0002: Disabling erase-suspend-program due to code brokenness.
 +Creating 4 MTD partitions on "Ralink SoC physically mapped flash":
 +0x00000000-0x00030000 : "Bootloader"
 +0x00030000-0x00040000 : "Config"
 +0x00040000-0x00050000 : "Factory"
 +0x00050000-0x01000000 : "Kernel"
 +mtd: partition "Kernel" extends beyond the end of device "Ralink SoC physically mapped flash" -- size truncated to 0
 +block2mtd: version $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $
 +nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (16384 buckets, 8192 max)
 +ipt_time loading
 +ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team, Type=Restricted Cone
 +arp_tables: (C) 2002 David S. Miller
 +TCP cubic registered
 +NET: Registered protocol family 1
 +NET: Registered protocol family 10
 +NET: Registered protocol family 17
 +802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
 +All bugs added by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
 +GDMA1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x00000000
 +GDMA1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0x00000000
 +Ralink APSoC Ethernet Driver Initilization. v2.00  256 rx/tx descriptors allocated, mtu = 1500!
 +NAPI enable, weight = 0, Tx Ring = 256, Rx Ring = 256
 +GDMA1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x0000001e
 +GDMA1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0xe3ef9d30
 +PROC INIT OK!
 +Freeing unused kernel memory: 2732k freed
 +devpts: called with bogus options
 +mount: mounting none on /proc/bus/usb failed: No such file or diAlgorithmics/MIPS FPU Emulator v1.5
 +rectory
 +nvram_linux: no version for "struct_module" found: kernel tainted.
 +[chk rc] sw_mode val is 1
 +[chk rc] sw_mode val is 1
 +[rc Chk] [1][]
 +[chk sw_mode]: 1
 +rmmod: nf_nat_rtsp: No such file or directory
 +rmmod: nf_conntrack_rtsp: No such file or directory
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +
 +
 +BSSID number: 1
 +
 +gen ralink config
 +rt2860v2_ap: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
 +insmod: dwc_otg.ko: module not found
 +insmod: usblp.ko: module not found
 +
 +chk ver:0710[rc] START
 +14DAE9858C90
 +14DAE9858C90
 +GDMA1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x000014da
 +GDMA1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0xe9858c90
 +waitpid: No child proce
 +phy_tx_ring = 0x00361000, tx_ring = 0xa0361000
 +
 +phy_rx_ring = 0x00000000, rx_ring = 0x00000000
 +sses
 +RT305x_ESW: Link Status Changed
 +CDMA_CSG_CFG = 81000007
 +GDMA1_FWD_CFG = 710000
 +0x1300 = 00064380
 +eth2.2: Setting MAC address to  14 da e9 85 8c 90.
 +VLAN (eth2.2):  Underlying device (eth2) has same MAC, not checking promiscious mode.
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +STBport is 0
 +case WLLLL
 +eth2.1: dev_set_promiscuity(master, 1)
 +device eth2 entered promiscuous mode
 +device eth2.1 entered promiscuous mode
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +device ra0 entered promiscuous mode
 +waitpid: No child proceRT305x_ESW: Link Status Changed
 +sses
 +sw_mode ex is 1
 +[rc] not repeater mode [192.168.1.1][]
 +## [rc] set lan_br0: port 2(ra0) entering listening state
 +if as 192.168.1.br0: port 1(eth2.1) entering listening state
 +1/255.255.255.0
 +
 +set default filter settings
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +[rc] start services
 +[rc] start dhcpd
 +starting...
 +info, udhcp server (v0.9.8-asus) started
 +[1234] start dnsbr0: port 2(ra0) entering learning state
 +
 +br0: port 1(eth2.1) entering learning state
 +sh: lpd: not found
 +br0: topology change detected, propagating
 +br0: port 2(ra0) entering forwarding state
 +br0: topology change detected, propagating
 +br0: port 1(eth2.1) entering forwarding state
 +RT305x_ESW: Link Status Changed
 +u2ec: No such file or directory
 +
 +***** g_wl_interface = ra0 ******
 +
 +libupnp: using UDP SSDP_PORT = 1900
 +upnpd[280]: UPnP SDK Successfully Initialized.
 +upnpd[280]: Succesfully set the Web Server Root Directory.
 +--- START: Wait to start wanduck ---
 +upnpd[280]: IGD root device successfully registered.
 +resume stp forwarding delay and hello time
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +start wan: wan_ifname=eth2.2, wan_proto=dhcp
 +bcmp cur_hwaddr, ifr.sa_data not match
 +wlconf: No such file or directory
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +pass start pppoe relay
 +info, udhcp client (v0.9.8-asus) started
 +eth2.2: No such process
 +killall: telnetd: no process killed
 +[1234] restart dns
 +pool.ntp.org: Unknown host
 +upnp will be delayed 10 secs
 +Password for 'admin' changed
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +start wsc
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +WPS: PIN
 +waitpid: No child processes
 +start detectWan
 +[rc] start 802.1x
 +
 +
 +BusyBox v1.12.1 (2011-09-30 10:33:37 CST) built-in shell (ash)
 +Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
 +
 +# libupnp: using UDP SSDP_PORT = 1900
 +##  wsc upnp dev start ##
 +## USE XML TEMPLATE ##
 +## create device desc xml:/etc_ro/xml//WFADeviceDesc.xml ##
 +dump all description files:
 +Starting full scan!
 +upnpd[280]: Advertisements Sent.  Listening for requests ... 
 +
 +# Enable direct rule
 +socket: Operation now in progress
 +[wd] chk usb plugin
 +
 +[k] track_flag=0, clean_flag=0, mm_flag=0, ipaddr=0
 +## rc recv HOTPLUG
 +track ok:0
 +SIGTTIN: do nothing
 +info, Performing a DHCP renew, under state: 0
 +info, Performing a DHCP renew, under state: 0</nowiki>
 +</WRAP>\\
 +
 +===== Resources =====
 +  * Some photos of the RT-N10+ (next to the RT-N10): [[http://rtn16.homeip.net/blog/index.php?load=read&id=53]]
 +  * Asus downloads for the RT-N10+: [[http://www.asus.com/Networks/Wireless_Routers/RTN10Plus/#download]]
 +    * The GPL package includes some stuff from Ralink which might be useful for identifying the firmware.
 +  * Forum note on how to add a ramips board: [[https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=31338]]
 +  * Forum first post about this device working: [[https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=153470]]
 +
 +===== Tags =====
 +{{tag>ramips rt3050 4flash 32ram 5port FastEthernet 802.11bgn 0USB}}
  • Last modified: 2024/02/12 08:58
  • by 127.0.0.1