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| ru:toh:mikrotik:common [2019/05/20 07:12] – [Описание установки OpenWrt] дополнение grumbler | ru:toh:mikrotik:common [2019/05/20 18:19] – [Выбор версии OpenWrt] Убрал оставленную ранее строку оригинала grumbler | ||
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| В этой стаье описаны процедуры, | В этой стаье описаны процедуры, | ||
| - | ===== Описание установки OpenWrt | + | ==== Описание установки OpenWrt ==== |
| **Кратко: | **Кратко: | ||
| - | - Сохраняем лицензионный ключ RouterOS и, опционально, | + | - [[# |
| + | - [[# | ||
| - Загружаем маршрутизатор по сети для тестирования, | - Загружаем маршрутизатор по сети для тестирования, | ||
| - Когда всё понравилось, | - Когда всё понравилось, | ||
| Line 24: | Line 25: | ||
| ==== Первоочередное: | ==== Первоочередное: | ||
| - | До начала манипуляций с маршрутизатором сохраните лицензию RouterOS в файл .key, это | + | До начала манипуляций с маршрутизатором сохраните лицензию RouterOS |
| - | Чтобы сохранить файл с лицензие, | + | Чтобы сохранить файл с лицензией, понадобится win32-программа [[https:// |
| В Winbox (адрес маршрутизатора по умолчанию 192.168.88.1, | В Winbox (адрес маршрутизатора по умолчанию 192.168.88.1, | ||
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| Сохраните файл в надёжном месте. | Сохраните файл в надёжном месте. | ||
| Не повредит также сохранить образ RouterOS, [[# | Не повредит также сохранить образ RouterOS, [[# | ||
| - | ==== Выбор версии OpenWrt ==== | ||
| - | The first supported version of OpenWrt | + | ==== Выбор версии |
| Первая версия, | Первая версия, | ||
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| Если ваша модель маршрутизатора не поддерживается в последнем релизе, | Если ваша модель маршрутизатора не поддерживается в последнем релизе, | ||
| - | ==== To Test-Drive OpenWrt, Netboot the initramfs File | + | Подробно выбор версии описан в [[# |
| + | |||
| + | ==== Загружаем OpenWRT по сети с целью тестирования | ||
| Since an initramfs image is just a temporary image (only loaded into RAM), it is safe to test a particular version of OpenWrt by netbooting (using DHCP/ | Since an initramfs image is just a temporary image (only loaded into RAM), it is safe to test a particular version of OpenWrt by netbooting (using DHCP/ | ||
| When you power down your RouterBoard after loading an initramfs file, OpenWrt will simply vanish: a power down and reboot of the RouterBoard will revert to the prior version of firmware that is still in flash of the RouterBoard. | When you power down your RouterBoard after loading an initramfs file, OpenWrt will simply vanish: a power down and reboot of the RouterBoard will revert to the prior version of firmware that is still in flash of the RouterBoard. | ||
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| If the RAM-based initramfs version you have selected works for you, feel free to try other versions of OpenWrt, such as Latest release or snapshot.\\ | If the RAM-based initramfs version you have selected works for you, feel free to try other versions of OpenWrt, such as Latest release or snapshot.\\ | ||
| Once you are happy with the RAM-based operation of OpenWrt, proceed to the step of [[#Flash OpenWrt|flashing OpenWrt]] in order to permanently write OpenWrt into your RouterBoard. | Once you are happy with the RAM-based operation of OpenWrt, proceed to the step of [[#Flash OpenWrt|flashing OpenWrt]] in order to permanently write OpenWrt into your RouterBoard. | ||
| - | ==== Downloading | + | ==== Скачиваем образ |
| Images for the latest OpenWrt image can be downloaded from https:// | Images for the latest OpenWrt image can be downloaded from https:// | ||
| Most OpenWrt supported Routerboards are Atheros-based hardware: in that case, after selecting a release, go to the targets/ | Most OpenWrt supported Routerboards are Atheros-based hardware: in that case, after selecting a release, go to the targets/ | ||
| For example, to download the 18.06.1 OpenWrt images for the (Atheros-based) RB450G, download from https:// | For example, to download the 18.06.1 OpenWrt images for the (Atheros-based) RB450G, download from https:// | ||
| - | |||
| After the commit of [[https:// | After the commit of [[https:// | ||
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| If you are using a snapshot (e.g. for the RB750Gr3), there is no LuCI contained. The flashing can still be done using SSH as outlined in https:// | If you are using a snapshot (e.g. for the RB750Gr3), there is no LuCI contained. The flashing can still be done using SSH as outlined in https:// | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | ===== Step-By-Step OpenWrt Installation Process on Routerboard | + | |
| + | ===== Процесс установки OpenWRT в иаршрутизатор RouterBoard по шагам | ||
| Installing and upgrading OpenWrt on a RouterBoard is basically just a couple steps: | Installing and upgrading OpenWrt on a RouterBoard is basically just a couple steps: | ||
| - You first netboot an initramfs image of OpenWrt from your DHCP/ | - You first netboot an initramfs image of OpenWrt from your DHCP/ | ||