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docs:guide-user:base-system:hotplug [2023/10/04 22:54] – [Rename interfaces by MAC address] vgaeteradocs:guide-user:base-system:hotplug [2024/08/23 10:25] – Avoid duplication/duplicate execution oliv3r
Line 11: Line 11:
 Which is why most scripts in there use a numeric prefix. Which is why most scripts in there use a numeric prefix.
  
-^ Directory ^ Description ^ +^ Directory     ^ Description                                                                                               
-| **block** | Block device events: device connected/disconnected | +| **block**     | Block device events: device connected/disconnected                                                        
-| **button** | Buttons: not created by default, see [[docs:guide-user:hardware:hardware.button|/etc/rc.button]] instead | +| **button**    | Buttons: not created by default, see [[docs:guide-user:hardware:hardware.button|/etc/rc.button]] instead  
-| **dhcp** | DHCP-related events | +| **dhcp**      | DHCP-related events                                                                                       
-| **dsl** | DSL modem events | +| **dsl**       | DSL modem events                                                                                          
-| **firewall** | Firewall-related events | +| **firewall**  | Firewall-related events                                                                                   
-| **iface** | Interface events: LAN/WAN/etc. is connected/disconnected | +| **iface**     | Interface events: LAN/WAN/etc. is connected/disconnected                                                  
-| **neigh** | Neighbor discovery | +| **neigh**     | Neighbor discovery                                                                                        
-| **net** | Network-related events | +| **net**       | Network-related events                                                                                    
-| **ntp** | Time sync events: time step, time server stratum change | +| **ntp**       | Time sync events: time step, time server stratum change                                                   
-| **tftp** | TFTP-related events | +| **tftp**      | TFTP-related events                                                                                       | 
-| **usb** | USB devices like 3g-modem and tty* |+| **tty**       | TTY-related events, including but not limited to WWAN modems, but pointing directly to TTY interface      
 +| **usb**       | USB devices like 3g-modem and tty*                                                                        | 
 +| **usbmisc**   | Special USB peripherals like printers (scripts in this subsystem have fewer variables available)          |
  
 See also: See also:
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 ===== Event classes / Directories ===== ===== Event classes / Directories =====
 +==== net ====
 +For scripts in **net** directory, these are the (relevant) environmental variables
 +
 +^ Variable name ^ Description ^ 
 +| ACTION | "add" or "remove" noted |
 +| DEVICENAME | configured interface names (br-lan, wlan0, phy1-ap0 |
 +| PATH | Full path |
 +| DEVPATH | full device path (for example "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0b.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host7/target7:0:0/7:0:0:0/block/sdc/sdc1 " |
 +| DEVTYPE | what the DEVICENAME are names of, ie. br-lan, phy1-ap0 |
 +| INTERFACE | configured interfaces as in DEVTYPE |
 +| SEQNUM | seqnum (a number) |
 +| SUBSYSTEM | always = "net" |
 +| IFINDEX | appears to be related to the configured interfaces. See `ifconfig` |
 +
 ==== block ==== ==== block ====
 For scripts in **block** directory, these are the (relevant) environmental variables For scripts in **block** directory, these are the (relevant) environmental variables
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 Even without NTP sync, you will receive a "periodic" hotplug event, with ''stratum=16'', about every 11 minutes out of the box. Even without NTP sync, you will receive a "periodic" hotplug event, with ''stratum=16'', about every 11 minutes out of the box.
 +
 +==== tty ====
 +^ Variable name ^ description ^
 +| ACTION | add, remove, bind, unbind as above |
 +| DEVICENAME | eg "ttyUSB2" |
 +| DEVNAME | only for bind/unbind, eg, "ttyUSB2" |
 +| DEVPATH | eg, "/devices/platform/ahb/1b400000.usb/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.3/ttyUSB2" |
 +| SEQNUM | (action number since boot for this subsystem) eg 335 |
 +| SUBSYSTEM | Specific type of device, eg, "usb-serial" |
 +| MAJOR | eg 189 |
 +| MINOR | eg 1 |
  
 ==== usb ==== ==== usb ====
 ^ Variable name ^ description ^ ^ Variable name ^ description ^
-| ACTION | add, remove as above | +| ACTION | add, remove, bindunbind as above |
-| DEVNAME | eg"bus/usb/001/002"+
-| DEVPATH | eg"/devices/platform/ehci-platform/usb1/1-1" |+
 | DEVICENAME | eg "1-1" | | DEVICENAME | eg "1-1" |
 +| DEVNAME | eg, "bus/usb/001/002" |
 | DEVNUM | eg 002 | | DEVNUM | eg 002 |
-DRIVER | "usb" |+DEVPATH eg, "/devices/platform/ehci-platform/usb1/1-1"
 +| DEVTYPE | eg "usb_device" |
 | TYPE | eg 9/0/1 | | TYPE | eg 9/0/1 |
 | PRODUCT | the vendor/productcode/version, eg "424/2640/0" see lsusb | | PRODUCT | the vendor/productcode/version, eg "424/2640/0" see lsusb |
-| SEQNUM | eg 335 |+| SEQNUM | (action number since boot for this subsystem) eg 335 |
 | BUSNUM | eg 001 | | BUSNUM | eg 001 |
 | MAJOR | eg 189 | | MAJOR | eg 189 |
 | MINOR | eg 1 | | MINOR | eg 1 |
 +
 +==== usbmisc ====
 +^ Variable name  ^ description                                             ^
 +| ACTION         | add, remove as above                                    |
 +| DEVNAME        | eg, "bus/usb/001/002"                                   |
 +| DEVPATH        | eg, "/devices/platform/ehci-platform/usb1/1-1"          |
 +| DEVICENAME     | eg "1-1"                                                |
 +| SEQNUM          (action number since boot for this subsystem) eg 335   |
 +| MAJOR          | eg 189                                                  |
 +| MINOR          | eg 1                                                    |
 +
  
 ===== Examples ===== ===== Examples =====
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 ==== Symlink instead of rename a device ==== ==== Symlink instead of rename a device ====
 An other script to create a symlink instead of renaming the device. An other script to create a symlink instead of renaming the device.
-I test if DEVICE_NAME is empty because when I plug usb device I retrieve two add event, and the first come before created device, so symlink fails. 
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
 cat << "EOF" > /etc/hotplug.d/usb/20-cp210x cat << "EOF" > /etc/hotplug.d/usb/20-cp210x
-CP210_PRODID="10c4/ea60/100"+CP210_PRODID='10c4/ea60/100'
 SYMLINK="my_link" SYMLINK="my_link"
  
-if [ "${PRODUCT}" = "${CP210_PRODID}" ]; then +set -eu
-    if [ "${ACTION}" = "add" ]; then +
-          DEVICE_NAME=$(ls /sys/${DEVPATH} | grep tty) +
-          if [ -z ${DEVICE_NAME} ]; then +
-              logger -t hotplug "Warning DEVICE_NAME is empty" +
-              exit 0 +
-          fi +
-          logger -t hotplug "Device name of cp210 is ${DEVICE_NAME}" +
-          ln -s /dev/${DEVICE_NAME} /dev/${SYMLINK} +
-          logger -t hotplug "Symlink from /dev/${DEVICE_NAME} to /dev/${SYMLINK} created" +
-    fi +
-fi+
  
-if [ "${PRODUCT}" = "${CP210_PRODID}" ]; then +if [ "${DEVTYPE:-}" = 'usb_interface' ] && \ 
-    if [ "${ACTION}" = "remove" ]; then +   [ "${PRODUCT:-}" = "${CP210_PRODID}" ]; then 
-        rm /dev/${SYMLINK} + if [ "${ACTION:-}" = 'bind' ]; then 
-        logger -t hotplug "Symlink /dev/${SYMLINK} removed" + if [ -L "/dev/${SYMLINK}" ]; then 
-    fi+ logger -t hotplug "Symlink '/dev/${SYMLINK}' already exists" 
 + exit 0 
 + fi 
 + 
 + DEVICE_NAME="$(find /sys${DEVPATH:-} -maxdepth 1 -type d -iname 'ttyUSB*' -exec basename {} \;)" 
 + if [ -z "${DEVICE_NAME}" ]; then 
 + logger -t hotplug 'Warning: DEVICE_NAME is empty' 
 + exit 0 
 + fi 
 + 
 + logger -t hotplug "Device name of cp210 is '${DEVICE_NAME}'" 
 + ln -s "/dev/${DEVICE_NAME}" "/dev/${SYMLINK}" 
 + logger -t hotplug "Symlink from '/dev/${DEVICE_NAME}' to '/dev/${SYMLINK}' created" 
 + fi 
 + 
 + 
 + if [ "${ACTION:-}" = 'unbind' ]; then 
 + rm "/dev/${SYMLINK}" 
 + logger -t hotplug "Symlink '/dev/${SYMLINK}removed" 
 + fi
 fi fi
 EOF EOF
 </code> </code>
- +==== Script that detects whether plugged usb device is bluetooth or not ====
-==== Script that detects if plugged usb device is bluetooth or not ====+
 <code bash> <code bash>
 cat << "EOF" > /etc/hotplug.d/usb/20-bt_test cat << "EOF" > /etc/hotplug.d/usb/20-bt_test
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     add)     add)
             # start process             # start process
-        /etc/init.d/mjpg-streamer start+        service mjpg-streamer start
             ;;             ;;
     remove)     remove)
             # stop process             # stop process
-        /etc/init.d/mjpg-streamer stop+        service mjpg-streamer stop
             ;;             ;;
 esac esac
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 ==== Coldplug ==== ==== Coldplug ====
-If you had notice the udev and eudev were removed in the openwrt 18.0.* release, don'be afraid because you still can make the things works.+You may have noticed that the udev and eudev were removed in the openwrt 18.0.* release. Don'worry, because you still can make things work.
 You can use hotplug scripts as coldplug. You can use hotplug scripts as coldplug.
-Pay attention at the ACTION environment variable, at the boot are executed 'bind' actions. +Pay attention to the ACTION environment variable, at boot 'bind' actions are executed
-So, just add this option to hotplug run accordinly.+So, just add this option to hotplug and run accordingly. 
 In my case I used this: In my case I used this:
  
Line 373: Line 418:
 . /lib/functions/network.sh . /lib/functions/network.sh
 network_flush_cache network_flush_cache
-network_find_wan NET_IF +network_find_wan WAN_IF 
-network_get_ipaddr NET_ADDR "${NET_IF}" +network_get_ipaddr WAN_ADDR "${WAN_IF}" 
-if [ "${NET_IF}" != "${INTERFACE}" ]+if [ "${WAN_IF}" != "${INTERFACE}" ]
 then exit 0 then exit 0
 fi fi
-case ${NET_ADDR} in+case ${WAN_ADDR} in
 (??.???.*) exit 0 ;; (??.???.*) exit 0 ;;
 esac esac
Line 388: Line 433:
 ==== Rename interfaces by MAC address ==== ==== Rename interfaces by MAC address ====
 Assuming pre-configured upstream interfaces ''wana'' and ''wanb''. Assuming pre-configured upstream interfaces ''wana'' and ''wanb''.
-Configure persistent interface names by MAC address.+Set up persistent interface names by MAC address.
  
 <code bash> <code bash>
Line 394: Line 439:
 dev_rename() { dev_rename() {
 local DEV_CONF="${1}" local DEV_CONF="${1}"
-local DEV_ONAME DEV_NAME DEV_MAC +local DEV_MAC DEV_NAME DEV_ONAME
-config_get DEV_NAME "${DEV_CONF}" name+
 config_get DEV_MAC "${DEV_CONF}" mac config_get DEV_MAC "${DEV_CONF}" mac
 +config_get DEV_NAME "${DEV_CONF}" name
 DEV_ONAME="$(grep -l -e "${DEV_MAC}" \ DEV_ONAME="$(grep -l -e "${DEV_MAC}" \
 $(find /sys/class/net/*/device/uevent \ $(find /sys/class/net/*/device/uevent \
 | sed -e "s|/device/uevent$|/address|") \ | sed -e "s|/device/uevent$|/address|") \
 | awk -F '/' '{print $5}')" | awk -F '/' '{print $5}')"
-if [ "${DEV_ONAME}" != "${DEV_NAME}" ]+if [ -n "${DEV_MAC}" ] \ 
 +&& [ "${DEV_ONAME}" != "${DEV_NAME}" ]
 then ip link set "${DEV_ONAME}" name "${DEV_NAME}" then ip link set "${DEV_ONAME}" name "${DEV_NAME}"
 fi fi
Line 416: Line 462:
 uci -q delete network.${DEV_NAME}_dev uci -q delete network.${DEV_NAME}_dev
 uci set network.${DEV_NAME}_dev="device" uci set network.${DEV_NAME}_dev="device"
-uci set network.${DEV_NAME}_dev.name="${DEV_NAME}" 
 uci set network.${DEV_NAME}_dev.mac="${DEV_MAC}" uci set network.${DEV_NAME}_dev.mac="${DEV_MAC}"
 +uci set network.${DEV_NAME}_dev.name="${DEV_NAME}"
 done << EOI done << EOI
 wana 11:22:33:44:55:66 wana 11:22:33:44:55:66
Line 423: Line 469:
 EOI EOI
 uci commit network uci commit network
-/etc/init.d/network restart+service network restart
 </code> </code>
  
 +==== Create deterministic/persistent links to USB-serial devices ====
 +Resulting links will be placed in /dev/serial/by-id and /dev/serial/by-path,
 +with a name structure closely resembling links created by udev, but not fully exact.
 +
 +<code bash>
 +set -o pipefail
 +[ "${ACTION}" = "bind" -o "${ACTION}" = "unbind" ] || exit 0
 +[ "${SUBSYSTEM}" = "usb-serial" ] || exit 0
 +[ -n "${DEVICENAME}" -a -n "${DEVPATH}" ] || exit 1
 +
 +if [ "${ACTION}" = "bind" ]; then
 +        subsystem="$(basename $(readlink /sys${DEVPATH}/../subsystem))"
 +
 +        [ "$subsystem" = "usb" ] || exit 0
 +
 +        replace_whitespace="s/^[ \t]*|[ \t]*$//g; s/[ \t]+/_/g"
 +        manufacturer="$(cat /sys${DEVPATH}/../../manufacturer | sed -E "${replace_whitespace}")" || manufacturer="$(cat /sys${DEVPATH}/../../idVendor)"
 +        product="$(cat /sys${DEVPATH}/../../product | sed -E "${replace_whitespace}")" || product="$(cat /sys${DEVPATH}/../../idProduct)"
 +        serial="$(cat /sys${DEVPATH}/../../serial | sed -E "${replace_whitespace}")"
 +        interface="$(cat /sys${DEVPATH}/../bInterfaceNumber)"
 +        port="$(cat /sys${DEVPATH}/port_number)"
 +
 +        replace_chars="s/[^0-9A-Za-z#+.:=@-]/_/g"
 +        id_link=$(echo "${subsystem}"-"${manufacturer}"_"${product}${serial:+_}${serial}"-if"${interface}${port:+-port}${port}" | sed "${replace_chars}")
 +        path_link=$(echo "${DEVPATH}${port:+-port}${port}" | sed "s%/devices/%%; s%/${DEVICENAME}%%g; ${replace_chars}")
 +
 +        mkdir -p /dev/serial/by-id /dev/serial/by-path
 +        ln -sf "/dev/${DEVICENAME}" "/dev/serial/by-id/${id_link}"
 +        ln -sf "/dev/${DEVICENAME}" "/dev/serial/by-path/${path_link}"
 +elif [ "${ACTION}" = "unbind" ]; then
 +        for link in $(find /dev/serial -type l); do
 +                [ -L ${link} -a "$(readlink ${link})" = "/dev/$DEVICENAME" ] && rm ${link}
 +        done
 +fi
 +</code>
 +[[https://gist.github.com/Leo-PL/b5ee737e49b34c1551dba6c182707c8e|(Source)]]
  • Last modified: 2024/12/19 04:42
  • by pythonic